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River Floods

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following would decrease lag time from peak rainfall to peak discharge?

a)

Deforestation

b)

Afforestation

c)

Permeable rocks

d)

Sandy soils

2.

Which of the following is a human cause of flooding?

a)

Steep slopes

b)

Urbanisation

c)

Vegetation

d)

Climate

3.

Which of the following is a physical cause of flooding?

a)

Heavy rain

b)

Efficient sewage system

c)

Deforestation

d)

Bridge buiding

4.

Pick the social impact of river floods.

a)

Housing repairs

b)

Deaths

c)

Losing a job

d)

Soil erosion

5.

Pick the economic impact of river floods.

a)

It is hard to move around

b)

People become homeless

c)

Floods create or replenish wetland habitats

d)

Business closed for refurbishment

6.

Pick the environmental impact of river flooding.

a)

Insurance premiums go up significantly.

b)

Wildlife can be killed.

c)

Electricity is cut off

d)

An increase in flood defence systems.

7.

Pick the correct definition: Hard engineering.

a)

Building large, man-made structures.

b)

Not building on the floodplain.

c)

Working with the natural landscape. Do not physically alter the river.

d)

Allocating budgets to recover from future flood events.

8.

Which of the following is NOT an example of hard engineering?

a)

Building a dam.

b)

Straightening the river.

c)

Afforestation.

d)

Constructing spill over lakes.

9.

Which of the soft engineering approaches listed below involves thinking about how areas of land are used and by whom?

a)

Laissez faire

b)

Zoning

c)

Sectioning

d)

Proportion thinking

10.

Apart from preventing flooding, what is another benefit of constructing a dam.

a)

Producing hydroelectric power.

b)

Provides drinking water for urban settlements.

c)

Creates a lake for recreation and tourism.

d)

All of the options.