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Currents & Weather

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Surface ocean currents are formed by

a)

the moon's gravity

b)

global winds

c)

magnetic rays from the space

d)

density differences in the water

2.

In which direction to most warm water currents flow?

a)

Away from the equator

b)

Away from the poles

c)

Away from cold currents

d)

In the same direction as the tides

3.

How does the Gulf Stream current affect climate?

a)

It circulates cold water around the Gulf of Mexico

b)

It moves cold water from the equator toward the poles

c)

It moves warm water north along the eastern coast of the US and on toward Britain

d)

It brings upwelling to California

4.

What factor most influences the movement of deep ocean currents?

a)

differences in density

b)

the Coriolis Effect

c)

continental deflection

d)

global winds

5.

Atmospheric greenhouse gases heat the atmosphere by

a)

increasing the amount of solar radiation coming from the sun

b)

storing up energy produced by human activity

c)

increasing the average density of air

d)

trapping heat energy that would otherwise get re-radiated back into space

6.

What instrument measures air pressure?

a)

thermometer

b)

anemometer

c)

barometer

d)

wind vane

7.

High pressure means __________.

a)

clear skies

b)

rainy or cloudy

8.

What is wind?

a)

movement of air due to pressure differences

b)

disturbances in the magnetic field

c)

movement due to Earth's rotation

d)

the formation of clouds in the lower atmosphere

9.

How do differences in air pressure affect the movement of air?

a)

Air always moves from east to west.

b)

Air always moves from areas of low altitudes to high altitudes.

c)

Air always moves from areas of low pressure to areas of high pressure.

d)

Air always moves from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure.

10.

What kind of front does this map symbol show?

a)

cold front

b)

warm front

c)

stationary front

d)

occluded front

11.

What is the primary cause of moving wind?

a)

Air pollution

b)

The sun heats Earth’s surface unevenly

c)

High tides and low tides

d)

Deep ocean currents

12.

Continental Polar air masses are

a)

dry

b)

cold

c)

warm

d)

wet

13.

A metal spoon getting heated by contact with hot coffee in a mug is heat transfer by ______.

a)

conduction

b)

convection

c)

radiation

d)

hydration

14.

The transfer of heat in a fluid when warmer, less-dense material rises, and colder, denser material sinks is called _____.

a)

conduction

b)

convection

c)

radiation

d)

hydration