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Final Test of 2019 - 2020: Genetics!!!

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 2hrs 41mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Hemophilia is a medical condition in which the ability of the blood to clot is severely reduced, causing the sufferer to bleed severely from even a slight injury. Hemophilia is a sex-linked, recessive trait. Which of the following describes the probability of hemophilia in the offspring of a man who does not have hemophilia and a woman whose father is a hemophiliac?

a)

There is a 50% chance that their daughters will be carriers of Hemophilia

b)

Each of their sons will have hemophilia

c)

None of their daughters will have hemophilia

d)

Their sons have a 25% chance of having hemophila

2.

Phenylketonuria (also called PKU) is a condition in which your body can't break down an amino acid called phenylalanine. One of the parents of a child has PKU, which is caused by recessive alleles. The other parent does not have the PKU alleles. What is the chance that the couple will have a child with PKU?

a)

0%

b)

50%

c)

75%

d)

100%

3.

The diagram shows a pedigree for a recessive genetic disorder.

What is the genotype of individual 6?

a)

XHXH

b)

XHXh

c)

XHY

d)

XhY

4.

The table lists the trials for fruit color where allele R exhibits incomplete dominance over allele R'. 

Heterozygous fruit have orange phenotypes. What percent of offspring are expected to have an orange phenotype if the parent plants are orange parent is crossed with a yellow parent?

a)

25%

b)

50%

c)

75%

d)

100%

5.

Hitchhiker's thumb (H) is dominant to no hitchhiker's thumb (h). A woman who does not have hitchhiker's thumb marries a man who is heterozygous for hitchhiker's thumb. What is the probable genotypic ratio of their children?

a)

0% Hh: 100% hh

b)

50% Hh: 50% hh

c)

75% Hh: 25% hh

d)

100% Hh: 0% hh

6.
There are three alleles for blood type: A, B and O. Types A and B are co-dominant, and O is recessive. Based on phenotypes in the pedigree chart below, what is the genotype of the father, Ricky?
a)
IAIA
b)
IAi
c)
IAIB
d)
ii
7.
A hairline that comes to a point in the center of the forehead is called a widow's peak. Having a widow's peak is a dominant trait, while having a straight hairline is a recessive trait.
 Cate, a woman with a widow's peak, has two children with James, a man with a straight hairline like her father.
What is the probability that their next child will have a straight hairline?
a)
0%
b)
25%
c)
50%
d)
75%
8.
Coat color in cats is polygenic. An autosomal gene codes for white color, and a sex-linked gene codes for black or orange color. The sex-linked gene is codominant, which can result in a patchy calico coat. Based on this information, which of the following is impossible to find?
a)
a white and orange male cat
b)
a black and orange male cat
c)
a black and orange female cat
d)
a black, orange, and white female cat
9.

Sickle Cell Anemia in humans is an example of codominance. If a parent with normal blood cells is mated with a parent that is a carrier of sickle cell, what are the chances of having a child that is also a carrier of sickle cell?

a)

1/2

b)

1/4

c)

4/4

d)

0/4

10.

Colorblindness is a recessive, sex-linked trait located on the X chromosome. Gaspar is a colorblind man, and his wife Stephanie is a carrier for colorblindness.

If they have a male child, what is the probability that their son will be colorblind?

a)

25%

b)

0%

c)

75%

d)

50%

11.
Females-XX; MalesXY.  A couple has 4 girls.  What is the chance the next child will be a boy?
a)
75%
b)
100%
c)
25%
d)
50%
12.
What is the predicted ratio of the F2 generation of a dihybrid cross of two heterogenous parents?
a)
1:3:1
b)
3:9:1:1
c)
1:9:9:1
d)
9:3:3:1
13.

Sickle cell and straight hair line are recessive traits. Only individuals with two copies of the allele end up with recessive trait. A father who is homozygous recessive for sickle cell disease and heterozygous for the widows peak hairline. The mother is heterozygous and does not have sickle cell disease but is homozygous recessive for hairline. These parents then have an offspring who has sickle cell and a straight hairline. Which of the following statements gives the best explanation for why the offspring has inherited the sickle cell trait and the straight hair line trait?

a)

The law of dominance states that only dominant traits can be inherited together by the offspring

b)

The law of independent assortment states that alleles for each trait are passed to offspring independently.

c)

The law of segregation states that traits must be inherited separately and can never be inherited by one offspring.

d)

The law of inheritance states that all traits must come from either the mother or the father and all traits are inherited together.

14.

Using the pedigree and her parents, which Punnett square shows the probability of offspring Z's genotype for hair color?

a)
b)
c)
d)
15.

An offspring will receive _______ allele(s) from each parent to determine a specific trait and this is an example of the law of ____________?

a)

one; law of independent assortment

b)

one; law of segregation

c)

two; law of independent assortment

d)

two; law of segregation

16.

When a trait, such as height in humans or varied feather color, is continuously variable over a wide phenotypic range, it is reasonable to suspect that it is exhibiting:

a)

codominance

b)

incomplete dominance

c)

polygenic inheritance

d)

sex-linked inheritance

17.
What science principle is best represented by the diagram above?
a)
Cell Theory
b)
Law of Segregation
c)
Law of Probabilities
d)
Law of Independent Assortment
18.
What proportion of the offspring in Figure 11-4 would be expected to have white, smooth hair?
a)
9/16
b)
3/16
c)
4/16
d)
1/16
19.
What genotype is missing from this Punnett Square?
a)
RrYy
b)
RRYY
c)
rryy
d)
RrYY
20.

If a father is has homozygous A blood and a mother has AB blood, what is the probability for a child with AB blood?

a)

0%

b)

25%

c)

50%

d)

75%

21.

If your genotype is Bb, then there is an equal chance you can either pass a B or b to your child but you can't pass both.

a)

Law of Dominance

b)

Law of Segregation

c)

Law of Independent Assortment