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WorksheetsFinal Test of 2019 - 2020: Genetics!!!
Total questions: 21
Worksheet time: 2hrs 41mins
Hemophilia is a medical condition in which the ability of the blood to clot is severely reduced, causing the sufferer to bleed severely from even a slight injury. Hemophilia is a sex-linked, recessive trait. Which of the following describes the probability of hemophilia in the offspring of a man who does not have hemophilia and a woman whose father is a hemophiliac?
There is a 50% chance that their daughters will be carriers of Hemophilia
Each of their sons will have hemophilia
None of their daughters will have hemophilia
Their sons have a 25% chance of having hemophila
Phenylketonuria (also called PKU) is a condition in which your body can't break down an amino acid called phenylalanine. One of the parents of a child has PKU, which is caused by recessive alleles. The other parent does not have the PKU alleles. What is the chance that the couple will have a child with PKU?
0%
50%
75%
100%
The diagram shows a pedigree for a recessive genetic disorder.
What is the genotype of individual 6?
XHXH
XHXh
XHY
XhY
The table lists the trials for fruit color where allele R exhibits incomplete dominance over allele R'.
Heterozygous fruit have orange phenotypes. What percent of offspring are expected to have an orange phenotype if the parent plants are orange parent is crossed with a yellow parent?
25%
50%
75%
100%
Hitchhiker's thumb (H) is dominant to no hitchhiker's thumb (h). A woman who does not have hitchhiker's thumb marries a man who is heterozygous for hitchhiker's thumb. What is the probable genotypic ratio of their children?
0% Hh: 100% hh
50% Hh: 50% hh
75% Hh: 25% hh
100% Hh: 0% hh
Cate, a woman with a widow's peak, has two children with James, a man with a straight hairline like her father.
What is the probability that their next child will have a straight hairline?
Sickle Cell Anemia in humans is an example of codominance. If a parent with normal blood cells is mated with a parent that is a carrier of sickle cell, what are the chances of having a child that is also a carrier of sickle cell?
1/2
1/4
4/4
0/4
Colorblindness is a recessive, sex-linked trait located on the X chromosome. Gaspar is a colorblind man, and his wife Stephanie is a carrier for colorblindness.
If they have a male child, what is the probability that their son will be colorblind?
25%
0%
75%
50%
Sickle cell and straight hair line are recessive traits. Only individuals with two copies of the allele end up with recessive trait. A father who is homozygous recessive for sickle cell disease and heterozygous for the widows peak hairline. The mother is heterozygous and does not have sickle cell disease but is homozygous recessive for hairline. These parents then have an offspring who has sickle cell and a straight hairline. Which of the following statements gives the best explanation for why the offspring has inherited the sickle cell trait and the straight hair line trait?
The law of dominance states that only dominant traits can be inherited together by the offspring
The law of independent assortment states that alleles for each trait are passed to offspring independently.
The law of segregation states that traits must be inherited separately and can never be inherited by one offspring.
The law of inheritance states that all traits must come from either the mother or the father and all traits are inherited together.
Using the pedigree and her parents, which Punnett square shows the probability of offspring Z's genotype for hair color?
An offspring will receive _______ allele(s) from each parent to determine a specific trait and this is an example of the law of ____________?
one; law of independent assortment
one; law of segregation
two; law of independent assortment
two; law of segregation
When a trait, such as height in humans or varied feather color, is continuously variable over a wide phenotypic range, it is reasonable to suspect that it is exhibiting:
codominance
incomplete dominance
polygenic inheritance
sex-linked inheritance
If a father is has homozygous A blood and a mother has AB blood, what is the probability for a child with AB blood?
0%
25%
50%
75%
If your genotype is Bb, then there is an equal chance you can either pass a B or b to your child but you can't pass both.
Law of Dominance
Law of Segregation
Law of Independent Assortment
