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Weathering, Erosion Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the process where rocks are broken down?

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Deposition

d)

Glaciation

2.

Which is a cause of weathering?

a)

Water

b)

Waves

c)

Wind

d)

Gravity

e)

All of the above

3.

What is the difference between mechanical weathering and chemical weathering?

a)

Mechanical weathering is breaking down of rocks

b)

Mechanical weathering is the change in chemical composition

c)

Chemical weathering has a change in the rock's chemical composition and mechanical doesn't

d)

Chemical weathering is breaking down of rocks

4.

Which is not an example of mechanical (physical) weathering?

a)

Frost wedging (freeze thaw)

b)

Hydrolysis

c)

Abrasion

d)

Exfoliation

e)

Plants and animals

5.

Which weathering has water freeze in the cracks and wedges it apart because water expands when it freezes?

a)

Frost Wedging (Freeze thaw)

b)

Abrasion

c)

Plant root growth

d)

Exfoliation

6.

Which weathering is the gradual peeling of layers due to uplift?

a)

Freeze thaw

b)

Plants and animals

c)

Abrasion

d)

Exfoliation

7.

What type of weathering is the breakdown of rock because minerals are changed to different substances (change in composition)?

a)

Abrasion

b)

Physical weathering

c)

Chemical weathering

d)

Freeze thaw

8.

Which type of chemical weathering creates caves and sinkholes?

a)

Physical weathering

b)

Hydrolysis

c)

Oxidation

d)

Freeze thaw

9.

Oxidation forms ______________

a)

Water

b)

Plants

c)

Rust

d)

Ice

10.

Which factor doesn't change the rate of weathering?

a)

Surface area

b)

Rock composition

c)

Climate

d)

Metal

11.

Weathering rates are faster in ________________ climates.

a)

Warm and dry

b)

Dry and Cold

c)

Warm and wet

d)

Dry and wet

12.

What is the removal and transport of weathered material?

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

13.

When you have streams and rivers, what will NOT cause high and sever erosion?

a)

Steep gradient

b)

High velocity

c)

Low velocity

d)

Large discharge

14.

Landslide and rock slides occur in very ___________ vertical cliffs.

a)

Steep

b)

Shallow

c)

Horizontal

15.
Soil is made of
a)
weathered rocks and minerals
b)
dead plants and animals
c)
air and water
d)
all of the above
16.
The layer of soil which the topsoil is found.
a)
Horizon A
b)
Horizon B
c)
Horizon C
d)
Horizon D or R
17.
The two main factors that determine the rate of weathering are the TYPE of rock and_____.
a)
Music
b)
Climate
c)
Size of rock
d)
Weight of rock
18.
A rock containing iron is soft, crumbly, reddish in color. It's been chemically weathered by__.
a)
Carbon Dioxide
b)
Oxygen
c)
Nitrogen
d)
Sulfer
19.

With a steeper slope, we would expect to see...

a)

less erosion

b)

more erosion

c)

the same amount of erosion

d)

no erosion at all

20.
The map below represents a river as it enters a lake. 
At which locations is the amount of deposition greater than the amount of erosion?
a)
A,C and E
b)
B, D and F
c)
B, C, and F
d)
A, D and E