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SDOF Review 1

Total questions: 7

Worksheet time: 4mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the natural frequency of the system with an equation of motion  Ad2xdt2+Bx = 0A\frac{\text{d}^2x}{\text{d}t^2}+Bx\ =\ 0 ?

a)

 BA\sqrt{\frac{B}{A}}  

b)

 AB\sqrt{\frac{A}{B}}  

c)

 AB\sqrt{AB}  

d)

No vibrations

2.

 The equation d2xdt2Cx=0\frac{\text{d}^2x}{\text{d}t^2}-C^{ }x=0 describes the behaviour of a system, where C  is a positive constant. What is the natural frequency of oscillation?

a)

 CC  

b)

 (C)\sqrt{\left(C\right)}  

c)

 C-C  

d)

No oscillations

3.

What is the natural frequency of this system? (Example 2-4)

a)

km+g\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}+g}

b)

kcos2θm\sqrt{\frac{k\cos^2\theta}{m}}

c)

\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}

d)

kcosθm\sqrt{\frac{k\cos\theta}{m}^{ }}

4.

The mass mm shown is attached to a spring of stiffness kk . At static equilibrium (no motion), what is the displacement of the spring?

a)

 mgmg  

b)

 mgk\frac{mg}{k}  

c)

 kmg\frac{k}{mg}  

d)

Insufficient information 

5.

 Initial conditions directly impact the natural frequency of the system

a)

True

b)

False

6.

 Assume a simple SDOF system where the E.O.M. is given by  md2 xdt2+kx=0m\frac{\text{d}^{2\ }x}{\text{d}t^2}+kx=0 Increasing the mass to  4m4m  would:

a)

Double the natural frequency

b)

Double the period of oscillations

c)

Halve the period of oscillations

d)

None of the above

7.

A simple spring-mass system is undergoing vibrations. If the spring constant is  k=1 k=1\  N/m and the mass is  m=1m=1  kg, then the natural frequency  p=kmp=\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}  is calculated as

a)

1 Hz

b)

0.01 Hz

c)

1 rad/s

d)

0.01 rad/s