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Smart Materials, Composities and Technical Textiles

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the definition of "Smart Material"?

a)

A material that is very clever

b)

A material whose properties change in response to the change in the environment

c)

A change in the material properties only when it's light and dark

d)

A type of material that is only used by intelligent people

2.

A material that provides a visible light when exposed to a current, is called what?

a)

Electroluminescent

b)

Luminescent

c)

Electrolight

d)

Lightbulb

3.

SMA is what?

a)

System Metal Alloy

b)

Shape Memory Alloy

c)

Shape Metal Allowance

d)

Size Memory Alloy

4.

What type of Smart Material changes colour in response to heat?

a)

Photochromic pigment

b)

Thermochromic pigment

c)

Shape Memory Alloy

d)

Polymorph

5.

What is an advantage of using composite materials?

a)

You mixed one material with water to get a desirable property

b)

You collect raw materials from the ground that have selected properties

c)

You combine two or more materials together to get desirable properties

d)

You combine two or more materials together to get the worst properties

6.

What is the definition of "Phase-changing Materials"?

a)

Breathable, waterproof and window fabrics by allowing a flow of air in and out with three or more layers

b)

Encapsulated droplets on fibres and materials that change between liquid to solid form within a temperature range

c)

Lightweight, versatile and thin fabric fibres that allow for good strength to weight ratio

d)

Engineered with certain performance characteristics that suit a particular function

7.

Why do Firefighters wear Rhovyl?

a)

Anti-bacterial, chemical resistant, windproof

b)

Absorbs UV radiation, tightly woven fabric, lightweight

c)

Non-flammable, waterproof, dries quickly

d)

Non-flammable, lightweight, rigid

8.

Kevlar is used for a stabproof vest and other protective clothing, why is this?

a)

The fibre is woven together in a lattice that provides protection

b)

The fibre is melted together in a circle that provides protection

c)

The fibre is glued together in a square that provides protection

d)

The fibre is woven together in a line that provides protection

9.

What type of material can SMA be?

a)

Polymer

b)

Metal

c)

Wood

d)

Fabric

10.

How does biomimetics benefit swimmers?

a)

It mimics nature such as the shark's sand-paper like skin

b)

It mimics the environment such as the wet water

c)

It mimics the nature such as the feathers of a bird

d)

It mimics the environment such as an ocean floor