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Causes of flooding

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What pairs of factors are human causes of flooding?

a)

Heavy rainfall & urbanisation

b)

Steep slopes & deforestation

c)

Urbanisation & deforestation

d)

Snow melt & urbanisation

2.

What pairs of factors are physical causes of flooding?

a)

Urbanisation & snow melt

b)

Deforestation & steep slopes

c)

Snow melt & steep slopes

d)

Heavy rainfall & deforestation

3.

What is impermeable rock?

a)

Rock that allows water through it

b)

Rock that does not allow water through it

c)

Rock that sometimes lets water through it

d)

Rock that allows water through it during times of flood

4.

Flooding occurs when....

a)

The amount of water in the river is larger than the holding capacity of the river

b)

The amount of water in the river is equal to the holding capacity of the river

c)

The amount of water in the river is lower than the holding capacity of the river

5.

Trees and plants acting as an umbrella to stop rain hitting the ground is called ....

a)

Surface runoff

b)

Interception

c)

Impermeable

d)

Erosion

6.

Which of the following will reduce flooding?

a)

Deforestation

b)

Afforestation

c)

Building more houses

d)

Constructing new roads

7.

Which of these factors does NOT encourage flooding?

a)

A drainage basin found in an urban area

b)

A drainage basin of permeable rock

c)

A lack of vegetation or woodland

8.

Which of these factors encourages flooding?

a)

A gentle sided valley

b)

Woodland

c)

Urbanisation

9.

Name an impermeable rock

a)

Sandstone

b)

Limestone

c)

Granite

d)

Chalk

10.

What is the cause of flooding in this image?

a)

Steep slopes

b)

Compacted/dry soil

c)

Urbanisation

d)

Snow melt

11.

What is the cause of flooding in this image?

a)

Impermeable surface

b)

Steep slopes

c)

Snow melt

d)

Heavy rainfall

12.

In which country was the deadliest flood in history?

a)

Pakistan

b)

Netherlands

c)

China

d)

Vietnam

13.

How would removing trees increase the risk of flooding?

a)

There would be less interception by tree leaves, increasing the amount of water reaching the river

b)

There would be more interception by tree leaves, decreasing the amount of water reaching the river

c)

There would be less interception by tree leaves, decreasing the amount of water reaching the river

d)

There would be more interception by tree leaves, increasing the amount of water reaching the river

14.

How would building a new town contribute to flooding?

a)

There would be less infiltration, therefore decreasing surface runoff.

b)

There would be more infiltration, therefore increasing surface runoff.

c)

There would be less infiltration, therefore increasing surface runoff.

d)

There would be more infiltration, therefore decreasing surface runoff.

15.

Which two rocks are both permeable?

a)

Sandstone and Granite

b)

Chalk and Granite

c)

Sandstone and Chalk

d)

Basalt and Granite