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TRANSITION METALS AND ELECTRONIC CONFIGURATION

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Electron subshells are most stable

a)

with all orbitals full or all empty

b)

with orbitals exactly 3/4 full

c)

with orbitals exactly 3/4 empty

d)

with orbitals exactly 1/2 full

2.

Predict how the valence electrons in iron metal (iron 0) should be organized.

a)
b)
c)
d)
3.

Use your stability and filling rules to predict Cu0's valence shell. (4s and 3d subshells)

a)
b)
c)
d)
4.

Chemists can identify the composition of some unknown salts by conducting a flame test. When potassium salts are heated in a flame, a purple color is observed.


This is due to the movement of electrons between energy levels. What is the electron configuration of a potassium atom at ground state?

a)

1s2; 2s2; 2p6; 3s2; 3p6; 4d1

b)

1s2; 2s2; 2p6; 3s2;3p6; 3d1

c)

1s2; 2s2; 2d6; 3s2; 3d6; 4s1

d)

1s2; 2s2; 2p6; 3s2; 3p6; 4s1

5.
The electron configuration of an atom is 1s22s22p6.  The number of electrons in the atom is 
a)
3
b)
6
c)
8
d)
10
6.
What atom matches this electron configuration?
1s22s22p63s23p64s23d10
a)
Zinc
b)
Copper
c)
Nickel
d)
Germanium
7.
What electron configuration matches an oxygen atom?
a)
1s22s22p63s2, 3p64s23d104p5
b)
1s22s22p4
c)
1s22s22p6
d)
1s22s22p63s23p64s23d1
8.
The electron configuration of an atom is 1s22s22p6.  The number of valence electrons in the atom is 
a)
3
b)
6
c)
8
d)
10
9.

Which of the following properties about transition elements is incorrect?

a)

Transition metals have variable oxidation state.

b)

They are the only elements that can form coloured ions in aqueous solution.

c)

Transition elements are good conductors

d)

They are the only elements that can form complexes.

10.

Atoms are neutral because...

a)

They have 3 particles

b)

Neutrons and protons = 0

c)

They have equal numbers of protons and electrons

d)

They have a pH of 7

11.

An atom with a charge of -2 will have...

a)

2 more electrons than protons

b)

2 more neutrons than electrons

c)

2 more protons than electrons

d)

2 electrons less than protons

12.
What is incorrect about this orbital diagram?
a)
Both arrows in the 2p box should be pointing up
b)
There is nothing incorrect with this diagram
c)
In the there should only be 1 orbital in the first 2p box and one in the 2nd 2p box
d)
All the arrows should be pointing up.
13.

Why is zinc not considered a transition metal?

a)

Zinc is not a transition metal because it gains two 4s electrons to give a 2 with full d subshell levels.

b)

Zinc is not a transition metal because it loses four 4s electrons to give a 4 with full d subshell levels.

c)

Zinc is not a transition metal because it loses two 4s electrons to give a 2 with full d subshell levels.

d)

Zinc is not a transition metal because it gains two 4d electrons to give a 2 with full d subshell levels.

14.
Purple color represents
a)
metals
b)
nonmetals
c)
metalloids
15.
An atom that has the electron configuration of 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d5 is classified as
a)
A transition element
b)
a noble gas
c)
an alkali metal
d)
an alkaline earth metal
16.

What is the charge, or oxidation number, for elements in Group 17?

a)

+ 1

b)

-7

c)

-1

17.

What is the charge, or oxidation number, for elements in Group 2?

a)

-2

b)

+2

c)

-3

18.

What is the charge, or oxidation number, for elements in Group 14?

a)

14

b)

+4/-4

c)

-16