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The Decline of Empire: Los Austrias Menores

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Los Austrias Menores refers to which THREE monarch

a)

Felipe II

b)

Felipe III

c)

Felipe IV

d)

Carlos II

e)

Carlos III

2.

Which definition best describes a Valido?

a)

a member of the peasantry, who opposes the laws of the nobility

b)

a member of the clergy, with full support of peasantry

c)

a member of the aristocracy, acting as a mediator between the king and his kingdoms

d)

a member of a royal household, the legitimate heir to the king

3.

Who was Felipe III's Valido?

a)

Duke of Wessex

b)

Duke of Burgundy

c)

Duke of Lerma

d)

Duke of Venice

4.

Which of these best describes the consequences of The Expulsion of Moriscos (1609)

a)

an increase in migration to the peninsula, an improvement in the economy.

b)

a decline in the population and agricultural activities

c)

a better relationship with the moriscos on the peninsula, an improvement in agricultural activity

5.

Why did Felipe III order the expulsion of more than 250,000 Moriscos in 1609?

a)

They were wealthy landowners who threatened the Spanish economy

b)

They continued to practice their religion and customs, threatening the Kings objective of catholic dominance

c)

They did agree with the King's appointment of the Duke of Lerma as Valido.

6.

Felipe IV and Conde Duque de Olivares had...

a)

a very bad relationship

b)

a very good relationship

7.

Which of these was NOT an objective of the Union of Arms

a)

to increase the power of the king

b)

to integrate all kingdoms under the same laws

c)

to increase the power of the nobility of each state

d)

to enforce all kingdoms to contribute troops and taxes to the crown

8.

Why did Felipe IV want to increase taxation and the size of his army?

4 lines
9.

Which TWO places revolted against the monarchy in The revolts of 1640?

a)

Portugal

b)

Aragon

c)

Catalonia

d)

Andalusia

10.

Portugal demanded independence in 1640 with the support of France and England, but didn't gain it until what year?

a)

1648

b)

1658

c)

1668

d)

1678

11.

During the Revolt of 1640, Catalonia became part of what sovereignty?

a)

Portugal

b)

England

c)

France

d)

Austria

12.

What year did the army take back control of the city of Barcelona?

a)

1652

b)

1662

c)

1672

d)

1682

13.

During Carlos II's reign, what TWO issues were problematic for him?

a)

The loss of international prestige

b)

The second Germanies peasants revolts over territories

c)

His relationship with his Valido

14.

What was the MAIN domestic problem following the death of Carlos II?

a)

The peasantry

b)

Relationship with England was bad

c)

The succession war, leading to civil and international war

15.

What was the succession war?

a)

It was a war based on agricultural policy

b)

It was a series of battles over who would be the next king

c)

It was a successful war won by Castilla

16.

Why was there an international war after Carlos II died?

a)

France wanted Carlos of Habsburg to be King, England wanted Felipe de Anjou

b)

Austria wanted Carlos of Habsburg to be King, France wanted Felipe de Anjou

c)

England wanted Carlos of Habsburg to be King, France wanted Felipe de Anjou

d)

Austria wanted Carlos ofHabsburg to be King, England wanted Felipe de Anjou

17.

Why did Civil War break out after the death of Carlos II?

a)

Castilla supported Felipe de Anjou as king, Aragon supported Carlos of Habsburg

b)

Valencia supported Felipe de Anjou as king, Castilla supported Carlos of Habsburg

c)

Aragon supported Felipe de Anjou as king, Valencia supported Carlos of Habsburg

d)

Aragon supported Felipe de Anjou as king, Castilla supported Carlos of Habsburg

18.

Felipe III's foreign policy was based on peacemaking. Which of these was NOT one of his policies?

a)

Twelve years truce with the Netherlands

b)

Truce with France

c)

Truce with England

19.

The Thirty Years war was a religious and political war. What settlement ended it?

a)

Peace of Lerma

b)

Peace of Pyrenees

c)

Peace of Westphalia

d)

Peace of Venice

20.

Which of these was NOT a feature of the Thirty Year war?

a)

Reorganisation of the European Political Map

b)

Predominance of Nation States

c)

A common currency used in Europe

d)

Assertion of Absolute Monarchies

e)

Religious Equality and Freedom

21.

Which of these is NOT a feature of an absolute monarchy?

a)

The king could not pass a law without support of nobility

b)

King embodies state, nothing restricts his power

c)

Parliaments not convened

d)

King considered closest thing to God

22.

The Thirty Years war bankrupted the house of Habsburg. What did this lead to?

a)

A peace settlement between Austria and England

b)

War between Spain and German states

c)

famine, disease and lack of resources