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Respiration Form 2

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following pair is correct?

(Model of respiratory system = Human respiratory system)

a)

Balloons = Thoracic cavity

b)

Rubber sheet = Diaphragm

c)

Bell jar = Lungs

d)

Y-shaped glass tube = Rib cage

2.

The statements below show various situations in everyday life:

I Siva who dives in the deep sea

II Ah Meng is resting after jogging

III Nora who is diagnosed with anemia

IV Rahman who had arrived at the peak of Mount Everest

Which condition causes increase of respiratory rate?

a)

I and II

b)

III and IV

c)

II and III

d)

I and IV

3.

During inhalation,

a)

diaphragm contracts and flattens

b)

air pressure in the thoracic cavity increases

c)

ribcage moves downwards and inwards

d)

volume of thoracic cavity decreases

4.

Match the parts of the respiratory system with its correct function:

a)

Ribcage = Contracts and relaxes during breathing

b)

Diaphragm = Protects the lungs

c)

Alveolus = Gaseous exchange occurs

d)

Intercostal muscles = Protects the ribcage

5.

Which of the following pathway of oxygen into the lungs is correct?

a)

nostril  \rightarrow  bronchus  \rightarrow  bronchioles  \rightarrow  trachea  \rightarrow  alveolus

b)

nostril  \rightarrow  bronchiloes  \rightarrow  bronchus  \rightarrow  trachea  \rightarrow  alveolus

c)

nostril  \rightarrow  trachea  \rightarrow  bronchioles  \rightarrow  bronchus  \rightarrow  alveolus

d)

nostril  \rightarrow  trachea  \rightarrow  bronchus  \rightarrow  bronchioles  \rightarrow  alveolus

6.

A student carries out an investigation to study the gases involved in respiration. The following are the steps of the investigation:
1. Five cockroaches are placed in a measuring cylinder
2. Wire gauze is fixed in the measuring cylinder to prevent the cockroaches from crawling out of the measuring cylinder
3. The measuring cylinder is inverted into a container filled with water
4. The height of the water in the measuring cylinder is recorded every 30 minutes for 3 hours
If cockroaches were replaced with germinating seeds, predict your observation.

a)

The water level increases

b)

The water level decreases

7.

A student carries out an investigation to study the gases involved in respiration. The following are the steps of the investigation:

1. Five cockroaches are placed in a measuring cylinder

2. Wire gauze is fixed in the measuring cylinder to prevent the cockroaches from crawling out of the measuring cylinder

3. The measuring cylinder is inverted into a container filled with water

4. The height of the water in the measuring cylinder is recorded every 30 minutes for 3 hours

Predict the change in the volume of carbon dioxide in the measuring cylinder during this investigation.

a)

The volume of carbon dioxide increases

b)

The volume of carbon dioxide decreases

8.

The energy released in respiration is stored by creating which molecule?

a)

Glucose

b)

Lactic Acid

c)

ATP

d)

ADP

9.

Plants do respiration...

a)

24 hours a day

b)

During the day time

c)

Never

d)

When they cannot photosynthesise

10.

Why do mice have a faster rate of respiration than a hippo?

a)

They have a larger SA:V ratio and need to release more heat energy to stay warm.

b)

They need more energy because they move around more

c)

They have a higher body temperature so they need to release more heat energy

d)

They eat continuously and therefore have more glucose available for respiration

11.

What are the products of aerobic respiration?

a)

Carbon Dioxide and Energy

b)

Lactic Acid

c)

Water and Carbon Dioxide

d)

Glycogen and Carbon Dioxide

12.

What is the chemical formula for glucose?

a)

C6H12O6

b)

C12H6O12

c)

C6O12H6

d)

6CH2O

13.

What is the equation for aerobic respiration?

a)

C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O

b)

C6H12O6 + O2 --> CO2 + H2O

c)

C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> CO2 + 6H2O

d)

6C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O

14.

The main tube in respiration is

a)

lungs

b)

trachea

c)

alveoli

d)

bronchial tubes

15.

Smaller branches in lungs are called

a)

pharynx

b)

epiglottis

c)

bronchioles

d)

alveoli

16.

The process of forcing air into the body is called

a)

inspiration

b)

expiration

c)

desperation

d)

motivation

17.

Below are the effects of cigarette tar to a smoker except

a)

Kill cells in the air passage

b)

Increase the production of mucus

c)

Leads to lung cancer

d)

Causing addiction

18.

Ahmad is not feeling well. He is experiencing shortness of breath, wheezing and coughing. Ahmad is probably suffering from

a)

emphysema

b)

bronchitis

c)

asthma

d)

lung cancer

19.

What is the function of air sacs in the respiratory system of a grasshopper?

a)

To slow down the rate of gaseous exchange

b)

To speed up the rate of gaseous exchange

c)

To protect the tracheoles

d)

To protect the spiracles

20.

Stomata is made up of stomatal pore bounded by a pair of guard cells. Stomata of plants close

a)

during photosynthesis

b)

when there is light

c)

when plants gain a lot of water

d)

when it gets dark