Hematuria, azotemia, variable proteinuria, oliguria, edema, and hypertension

Primary glomerulopathy, except:

Which of the following is the EM finding in acute post streptococcal glomerulonephritis?

The most clinical manifestation IgA nephropathy is:

The morphologic lesion of rapidly progressing glomerulonephritis is:

Clinically mesangial lesions in the glomeruli are usually manifested as:

Patient sought consult for chest pain and hemoptysis associated with hematuria, and signs and symptoms of uremia. His blood pressure is elevated and he has grade III bipedal edema. As the clinician in charge, you suspect that he is suffering from an autoimmune disease in which antibodies against type IV collagen attack the basement membrane of the lungs and kidneys. On immunofluorescence renal biopsy would most probably reveal:

Proteinuria is usually manifested as?

This pathology is characterized by distinctive combination of mesangial and endothelial proliferation, along

with thickening and duplication of the capillary basement membrane

Crescentic glomerulonephritis is most associated with:

A child was brought to your clinic complaining of hematuria. He had sore throat 5 days prior to consult. What do you expect to find on electron microscopy?

Most important urinalysis finding in poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis

Which of the following GN usually present as nephritic syndrome?

A 20-year old female presented with malar rash, oral ulcers, protosensitivity and proteinuria with granules or casts, kidney biopsy was done showing a "wire loop abnormality" on light microscope with marked subendothelial immune complex deposition on electron microscope. What is the diagnosis?

What is the most common and the most severe form of LUPUS NEPHRITIS ?

An 18-year old male noted recurrent painless hematuria after having bloody diarrhea and fever 2 weeks before. No other sign or symptom was noted. The most likely diagnosis is:

Autosomal recessive, enlarged cystic kidneys at birth, Hepatic fibrosis is a known complication:

True about simple cysts, except:

Result from renal fusion producing a U-shaped structure continous across the midline and anterior to the aorta and inferior vena cava

A 13 year old female presented with headache and decreased urine output after a 4 week history of skin infection. Which of the following is the most likely morphology of the kidney?

What is the mechanism of edema in nephrotic syndrome?

The most likely renal pathology in multiple myeloma is:

Wire-loop capillaries are seen in which type of kidney disease?

What is the most common and the most severe type of Lupus nephropathy?

Variant of Renal Cell Carcinoma which is made up of pale eosinophilic cells, often with a perinuclear halo, arranged in solid sheets with a concentration of the largest cells around blood vessels?

Which of the following is true regarding dense deposit disease?

What is the most characteristic lesion of HIV associated nephropathy ?

What major fibril protein responsible for secondary amyloidosis on a chronic kidney disease patient on prolonged hemodialysis ?

Foot process effacement associated with normal glomeruli by light microscopy makes this diagnosis:

A 27-year-old female with hypertension was found to have renal artery stenosis. What is the expected morphologic finding on examination?

A renal biopsy that shows hypercellular glomeruli on light microscopy, "starry sky" pattern of immunofluorescence and subepithelial immune complex humps on electron microscopy is most consistent with which of the following diagnosis?

A 49-year-old woman is admitted to the hospital because of renal failure. She has had episodes of flank pain over the past 20 years. She has also had nocturia 2 to 3 times nightly for 10 years. Her blood pressure is 160/100 mm Hg. Examination shows pale mucous membranes. A mass is palpated in the right flank. Which of the following is the

most likely diagnosis?

Renal cell carcinoma is MOST COMMONLY derived from cells of the:

Variant of renal cell carcinoma which is made up of polygonal cells with abundant clear cytoplasm

Most common cause of Nephrotic Syndrome in adults:

Most common cause of Nephrotic Syndrome in children:

Alport syndrome is a form of hereditary nephritis that i caused by mutations in genes encoding for what type of collagen?

Azotemia, hypocalcemia and huperparathyroidism are associated with:

Which is not associated with diabetic nephropathy?

IgA deposit in mesangium can be appreciated by:

Nephritic factor dense deposits are related to?

Associated with Proteus infection, also called Staghorn calculi:

A study of renal disease identifies patients with greater than 3.5g of protein in a 24-hour urine collection, but no RBCs or WBC's. Dysfunction involving which of the following cells most likely to be responsible for proteinuria?

Which of the following tests is kost valuable in confirming Goodpasture's syndrome?

Nephritic syndrome is associated with:

Renal cell carcinoma is associated with which characteristic(s)?

Acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis is characterized by:

Nephrotic syndrome is found in which disease?

The most common cause of acute pyelonephritis is (are)