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Reaction Rates and Equilibrium

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A chemical reaction has reached equilibrium when,

a)

the concentrations of the reactants and products are the same

b)

the concentrations of the reactants and products become constant

c)

the forward reaction begins

d)

the reverse reaction begins

2.

When a catalyst is added to a reaction at equilibrium, the rate of the reverse reaction

a)

decreases and the rate of the forward reaction decreases

b)

decreases and the rate of the forward reaction increases

c)

increases and the rate of the forward reaction increases

d)

increases and the rate of the forward reaction decreases

3.

The difference in enthalpy, ΔH, of the reactants and products in a chemical reaction is also known as

a)

heat of reaction

b)

reactant energy

c)

activation energy

d)

product energy

4.

NaCl <-----> Na+ + Cl-

If the above reaction is reversible and reaches equilibrium, and then some Na+ added,

a)

the concentration of Na⁺ will increase

b)

the reaction rate to the right would increase

c)

more NaCl(s) will be produced

d)

the concentration of Na+ will increase and the reaction rate to the right would increase

5.

H2 + Br2 ------> 2 HBr

If some hydrogen is removed

a)

More HBr will be produced

b)

the reaction will go to the right

c)

More bromine will be produced

d)

less bromine will be produced

6.

2NO (g) + O2 (g) <-------> 2 NO2 (g)

An increase in pressure will cause the euqilibrium to

a)

shift to the right

b)

shift to the left

c)

remain unchanged

7.

N2 + 3H2 <------>2 NH3 + heat

An increase in temperature will produce

a)

more NH3

b)

less NH3

c)

a shift to the right

d)

less N2

8.

H2 + I2 <-------> 2HI

What is the Keq of the following reaction, if the concentrations at equilibrium are [H₂]=0.7, [I₂]=0.3 and [HI]=0.6?

a)

1.7

b)

0.5

c)

2.9

d)

0.15

9.

If the Keq = 0.65

a)

the forward reaction is favored

b)

the reverse reaction is favored

c)

not enough information is given

10.

2 H2S <------> 2 H2 + S2

When the contents were analyzed they were 0.6 mole of H₂S and 0.80 mole S₂ in a 1L container and Keq = 0.016. What is the concentration of H2?

a)

0.007

b)

0.08

c)

0.04

d)

0.2