WorksheetsBoost your Vocabulary Cambridge 11 - Test 2 - Passage 02
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 30mins
Which word is a synonym for ancient in this sentence:
Easter Island, or Rapu Nui as it is known locally, is home to several hundred ancient human statues - the moai.
very texture
very eager
very old
very great
Which word is a synonym for remote in this sentence:
After this remote Pacific island was settled by the Polynesians, it remained isolated for centuries.
delicate
distant
displace
democracy
Which word is a synonym for settle in this sentence:
After this remote Pacific island was settled by the Polynesians, it remained isolated for centuries.
set up home
do again
pull
vary
Which word is a synonym for isolated in this sentence:
After this remote Pacific island was settled by the Polynesians, it remained isolated for centuries.
infertile
equivalent
remote
undisciplined
Which word is a synonym for platform in this sentence:
The moai were carved with stone tools, then transported for many kilometres, without the use of animals or wheels, to massive stone platforms.
stage
terrain
crew
craft
Which word is a synonym for stranded in this sentence:
Bestselling Swiss author Erich von Daniken believed they were built by stranded extraterrestrials.
establish
unidentified
stuck
collaborative
Which word is a synonym for definitively in this sentence:
Modern science - linguistic, archaeological and genetic evidence - has definitively proved the moai builders were Polynesians, but not how they moved their creations.
perfectly
entirely
unlikely
highly
Which word is a synonym for folklore in this sentence:
Local folklore maintains that the statues walked, while researchers have tended to assume the ancestors dragged the statues somehow, using ropes and logs.
trigger
element
legends
inform
Which word is a synonym for drag in this sentence:
Local folklore maintains that the statues walked, while researchers have tended to assume the ancestors dragged the statues somehow, using ropes and logs.
solve
coined
dedicated
pull
Which word is a synonym for descendant in this sentence:
US scientist Jared Diamond believes that the Rapanui people - descendants of Polynesian settlers - wrecked their own environment.
shading
appealing
offspring
entering
Which word is a synonym for wreck in this sentence:
US scientist Jared Diamond believes that the Rapanui people - descendants of Polynesian settlers - wrecked their own environment.
define
interrupt
reveal
ruin
Which word is a synonym for scarce in this sentence:
As trees became scarce and they could no longer construct wooden canoes for fishing, they ate birds.
infinite
rare
fixed
foremost
Which word is a synonym for descend in this sentence:
Before Europeans arrived, the Rapanui had descended into civil war and cannibalism, he maintains.
distill
dedicate
imitate
fall
Which word is a synonym for scenario in this sentence:
The collapse of their isolated civilisation, Diamond writes, is a 'worst-case scenario for what may lie ahead of us in our own future'.
aqueduct
variation
situation
array
Which word is a synonym for accelerate in this sentence:
The moai, he thinks, accelerated the self-destruction.
quicken
propose
preserve
protect
Which word is a synonym for rival in this sentence:
Diamond interprets them as power displays by rival chieftains who, trapped on a remote little island, lacked other ways of asserting their dominance.
go-ahead
vessel
opponent
impact
Which word is a synonym for dominance in this sentence:
Diamond interprets them as power displays by rival chieftains who, trapped on a remote little island, lacked other ways of asserting their dominance.
superiority
cradle
sediment
erosion
Which word is a synonym for haul in this sentence:
Diamond thinks they laid the moai on wooden sledges, hauled over log rails, but that required both a lot of wood and a lot of people.
feed
drag
stimulate
decipher
Which word is a synonym for catastrophe in this sentence:
Archaeologists Terry Hunt of the University of Hawaii and Carl Lipo of California State University agree that Easter Island lost its lush forests and that it was an 'ecological catastrophe' - but they believe the islanders themselves weren't to blame.
disaster
composition
construction
cultivation
Which word is a synonym for infertile in this sentence:
Archaeological excavations indicate that the Rapanui went to heroic efforts to protect the resources of their wind-lashed, infertile fields.
untie
unravel
unproductive
unusual
Which word is a synonym for moist in this sentence:
They built thousands of circular stone windbreaks and gardened inside them, and used broken volcanic rocks to keep the soil moist.
raw
secretive
exotic
damp
Which word is a synonym for pioneer in this sentence:
In short, Hunt and Lipo argue, the prehistoric Rapanui were pioneers of sustainable farming.
mate
leader
temptation
predator
Which word is a synonym for contend in this sentence:
Hunt and Lipo contend that moai-building was an activity that helped keep the peace between islanders.
argue
choke off
omit
carry out
Which word is a synonym for upright in this sentence:
They also believe that moving the moai required few people and no wood, because they were walked upright.
cover up
speeding up
straight up
caught up
Which word is a synonym for manoeuvre in this sentence:
Recent experiments indicate that as few as 18 people could, with three strong ropes and a bit of practice, easily manoeuvre a 1,000 kg moai replica a few hundred metres.
motion
unravelling
craftsman
move
Which word is a synonym for replica in this sentence:
Recent experiments indicate that as few as 18 people could, with three strong ropes and a bit of practice, easily manoeuvre a 1,000 kg moai replica a few hundred metres.
intuition
reverse
exertion
duplicate
Which word is a synonym for tilt in this sentence:
The figures' fat bellies tilted them forward, and a D-shaped base allowed handlers to roll and rock them side to side.
attribute
tip
overrun
fall down
Which word is a synonym for convince in this sentence:
Moreover, Hunt and Lipo are convinced that the settlers were not wholly responsible for the loss of the island's trees.
pinpoint
divide
persuade
extent
Which word is a synonym for wholly in this sentence:
Moreover, Hunt and Lipo are convinced that the settlers were not wholly responsible for the loss of the island's trees.
widely
essentially
directly
completely
Which word is a synonym for nut in this sentence:
Archaeological finds of nuts from the extinct Easter Island palm show tiny grooves, made by the teeth of Polynesian rats.
aid
seed
plot
opt
Which word is a synonym for doom in this sentence:
They would have prevented the reseeding of the slow-growing palm trees and thereby doomed Rapa Nui's forest, even without the settlers' campaign of deforestation.
ruin
trim
reverse
smooth
Which word is a synonym for collapse in this sentence:
Hunt and Lipo also see no evidence that Rapanui civilisation collapsed when the palm forest did.
pre-industrial
man-made
make higher
fall down
Which word is a synonym for stable in this sentence:
They think its population grew rapidly and then remained more or less stable until the arrival of the Europeans, who introduced deadly diseases to which islanders had no immunity.
steady
chief
exclusive
abstract
Which word is a synonym for immunity in this sentence:
They think its population grew rapidly and then remained more or less stable until the arrival of the Europeans, who introduced deadly diseases to which islanders had no immunity.
perception
appreciation
protection
emotion
Which word is a synonym for decimate in this sentence:
Then in the nineteenth century slave traders decimated the population, which shrivelled to 111 people by 1877.
devastate
dedicate
adhere
depict
Which word is a synonym for shrivel in this sentence:
Then in the nineteenth century slave traders decimated the population, which shrivelled to 111 people by 1877.
navigate
cement
shrink
detect
Which word is a synonym for steward in this sentence:
Hunt and Lipo’s vision, therefore, is one of an island populated by peaceful and ingenious moai builders and careful stewards of the land, rather than by reckless destroyers ruining their own environment and society.
elaboration
manager
stopover
conflict
Which word is a synonym for reckless in this sentence:
Hunt and Lipo’s vision, therefore, is one of an island populated by peaceful and ingenious moai builders and careful stewards of the land, rather than by reckless destroyers ruining their own environment and society.
careless
dynamic
responsible
diplomatic
Which word is a synonym for ASSUME in this sentence:
Local folklore maintains that the statueswalked, while researchers have tended to ASSUME theancestors dragged the statues somehow, using ropesand logs.
logs
pollen
dedicated
presume
Which word is a synonym for COLLAPSE in this sentence:
The COLLAPSE of their isolated civilisation, Diamond writes, is a ’worstcase scenario for what may lie ahead of us in our ownfuture’.
aqueduct
rival
breakdown
feed
