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Cycles in Nature

Total questions: 56

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Water droplets fall from the atmosphere in the form of rain, sleet, snow, or hail.

a)

Condensation

b)

run-off

c)

precipitation

d)

transpiration

e)

water cycle

2.

Process that occurs when water changes from a liquid to a gas (water vapor).

a)

condensation

b)

run-off

c)

precipitation

d)

transpiration

e)

evaporation

3.

The cooling of water in the atmosphere changing gas (water vapor) to a liquid.

a)

condensation

b)

run-off

c)

transpiration

d)

evaporation

e)

water cycle

4.

The passage of water vapor from a plant to the atmosphere.

a)

run-off

b)

precipitation

c)

transpiration

d)

water cycle

e)

evaporation

5.

Rainfall that is not absorbed by soil and travels to a water source.

a)

condensation

b)

run-off

c)

transpiration

d)

water cycle

e)

evaporation

6.

The changes to water when it evaporates into the air, condenses into clouds, and then precipitates down to Earth.

a)

run-off

b)

precipitation

c)

transpiration

d)

water cycle

e)

evaporation

7.

Which process is shown in A?

a)

evaporation

b)

condensation

c)

precipitation

d)

run-off

e)

transpiration

8.

Which process is shown in B?

a)

evaporation

b)

condensation

c)

precipitation

d)

run-off

e)

transpiration

9.

Which process is shown in D?

a)

evaporation

b)

condensation

c)

precipitation

d)

run-off

e)

transpiration

10.

Which process is shown in E?

a)

evaporation

b)

condensation

c)

precipitation

d)

run-off

e)

transpiration

11.

Which process is shown in C?

a)

evaporation

b)

condensation

c)

precipitation

d)

run-off

e)

transpiration

12.

The process that maintains Earth's natural balance of carbon dioxide and oxygen.

a)

respiration

b)

photosynthesis

c)

carbon dioxide-oxygen cycle

d)

decomposition

13.

During this process, the decay of dead organisms releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

a)

respiration

b)

photosynthesis

c)

carbon dioxide-oxygen cycle

d)

decomposition

14.

The process in which living things break down nutrients to release stored energy.

a)

respiration

b)

photosynthesis

c)

carbon dioxide-oxygen cycle

d)

decomposition

15.

The process in which organisms use energy from the sun to make glucose/sugar.

a)

respiration

b)

photosynthesis

c)

carbon dioxide-oxygen cycle

d)

decomposition

16.

Which gas is given off in A?

a)

Carbon Dioxide

b)

Oxygen

c)

Nitrogen

17.

Which gas is given off in C?

a)

Carbon Dioxide

b)

Oxygen

c)

Nitrogen

18.

Which gas is taken in by B?

a)

Carbon Dioxide

b)

Oxygen

c)

Nitrogen

19.

Which gas is given off by D?

a)

Carbon Dioxide

b)

Oxygen

c)

Nitrogen

20.

Which gas is taken in by E?

a)

Carbon Dioxide

b)

Oxygen

c)

Nitrogen

21.

Nitrogen gas that is not usable by organisms and must be changed in order to be used.

a)

nitrogen cycle

b)

free nitrogen

c)

nitrogen

d)

nitrogen fixation

e)

decomposers

22.

Organisms that break down compounds in wastes and dead plants and animals, and then return nitrogen to the soil

a)

nitrogen cycle

b)

free nitrogen

c)

nitrogen

d)

nitrogen fixation

e)

decomposers

23.

Process of changing free nitrogen into a usable form of nitrogen.

a)

nitrogen cycle

b)

free nitrogen

c)

nitrogen

d)

nitrogen fixation

e)

bacteria

24.

Organisms that live in the nodules of legumes, and fix nitrogen for use by organisms, then return it to the atmosphere.

a)

nitrogen cycle

b)

free nitrogen

c)

nitrogen

d)

nitrogen fixation

e)

bacteria

25.

Process by which nitrogen is removed from the atmosphere, fixed in the soil by bacteria, used by other living things, and then released back into the atmosphere.

a)

nitrogen cycle

b)

free nitrogen

c)

nitrogen

d)

nitrogen fixation

e)

bacteria

26.

Used to build proteins and complex substances such as DNA in organisms.

a)

nitrogen cycle

b)

free nitrogen

c)

nitrogen

d)

nitrogen fixation

e)

bacteria

27.

Which picture represents what happens 1st in the nitrogen cycle?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

28.

Which picture represents what happens 2nd in the nitrogen cycle?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

29.

Which picture represents what happens 3rd in the nitrogen cycle?

a)

D

b)

E

c)

F

d)

G

e)

A

30.

Which picture represents what happens 4th in the nitrogen cycle?

a)

D

b)

E

c)

F

d)

G

e)

A

31.

Which picture represents what happens 5th in the nitrogen cycle?

a)

D

b)

E

c)

F

d)

G

e)

A

32.

Which picture represents what happens 6th in the nitrogen cycle?

a)

D

b)

E

c)

F

d)

G

e)

A

33.

Which picture represents what happens 7th in the nitrogen cycle?

a)

B

b)

E

c)

F

d)

G

e)

A

34.

____________ causes nitrogen gas in the air to change into nitrogen compounds.

a)

lightning

b)

compound

c)

gas

d)

rain

35.

Lightning causes nitrogen __________ in the air to change into nitrogen compounds.

a)

lightning

b)

compound

c)

gas

d)

rain

36.

Lightning causes nitrogen gas in the air to change into nitrogen __________.

a)

lightning

b)

compounds

c)

gas

d)

rain

37.

__________ washes nitrogen compounds into the soil.

a)

lightning

b)

rain

c)

bacteria

d)

decomposers

38.

Rain washes nitrogen compounds into the ________.

a)

animals

b)

rain

c)

soil

d)

decomposers

39.

__________ use the nitrogen compounds from the soil through the roots to make proteins.

a)

animals

b)

rain

c)

plants

d)

proteins

40.

Plants use the nitrogen compounds from the soil through the roots to make _________.

a)

sugars

b)

carbohydrates

c)

plants

d)

proteins

41.

Plants use the nitrogen __________ from the soil through the roots to make proteins.

a)

compounds

b)

gas

c)

oxygen

d)

free nitrogen

42.

__________ eat plants and take in protein.

a)

plants

b)

animals

c)

legumes

d)

dead organism

43.

___________ return nitrogen compounds back into the soil from dead plants and animals.

a)

animals

b)

plants

c)

decomposers

d)

bacteria

44.

Decomposers return nitrogen compounds back into the soil from _________ plants and __________.

a)

living; animals

b)

living; plants

c)

dead; animals

d)

living; animals

45.

_________ in the soil changes nitrogen compounds back into nitrogen gas.

a)

soil

b)

atmosphere

c)

decomposers

d)

bacteria

46.

Bacteria in the soil changes nitrogen __________ back into nitrogen gas.

a)

gas

b)

compounds

c)

decomposers

d)

bacteria

47.

Bacteria in the soil changes nitrogen compounds back into nitrogen __________.

a)

gas

b)

compounds

c)

decomposers

d)

bacteria

48.

After the bacteria change the nitrogen compounds back into gas it gets released back into the

a)

soil

b)

plant

c)

atmosphere

d)

animal

49.

Why are these cycles in nature necessary for the survival of living things?

a)

ensures there is enough water to replace what is used

b)

ensures that there is enough nitrogen in the atmosphere to replace what was used by organisms

c)

ensures there to be carbon dioxide for producers to make food

d)

ensures there will be oxygen for consumers to break down food to get energy

e)

All of these

50.

True or False: Planting more trees increases the oxygen in the atmosphere.

a)

True

b)

False

51.

True or False: Plants take in carbon dioxide during respiration.

a)

True

b)

False

52.

True or False: Animals take in oxygen during respiration.

a)

True

b)

False

53.

True or False: Plants release carbon dioxide during photosynthesis.

a)

True

b)

False

54.

True or False: Animals exhale carbon dioxide during respiration.

a)

True

b)

False

55.

True or False: Burning fossil fuels releases carbon monoxide into the atmosphere.

a)

True

b)

False

56.

True or False: Cutting down trees increases carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

a)

True

b)

False