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Medi things

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Infection from bite of infected animals. Brief incubation or several years. Excitation phase causes severe neurological abnormalities, hydrophobia, etc. Paralytic stage causes coma and followed by an inevitable death. Immune serum globulin and human diploid cell vaccine used for exposure.

a)

Impetigo Boils Abscesses Folliculitis

(Staphylococcus Aureus)

b)

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) (Chlamydia trachomatis or Neisseria gonorrahoea)

c)

Impetigo Erysipelas Streptococcal Gangrene

(Streptococcus pyogenes)

d)

Rabies (Rabies virus or Arabdovirus) from genus Lyssavirus

2.

Gram (+) anaerobic spore forming rod with peritrichous flagella.Produces (a neurotoxin) that is very poisonous.

a)

Diphtheria (Corynebacteria Diphtheria)

b)

Botulism (Clostridium Botulinum)

c)

Typhoid Fever (Salmonella typhi)

d)

Gas Gangrene (Clostridium perfringes)

3.

Pus-forming, invades skin and mucous membranes of the throat, may lead to Scarlet Fever (caused by bacteriophages).

a)

Pneumococcal Pneumonia (Streptococcus pneumonia)

b)

Staphylococcal Food Poisoning (Staphylococcus Aureus)

c)

Streptococcal Pharyngitis (Streptococcus Pyogenes)

d)

Periodontal Disease (Gingivitis)

(Bactericides gingivalis)

4.

Disease causes a flaccid paralysis. Small human virus spread by the fecal-oral routes. Can be spread by close contact, contaminated food or water; occasionally leads to paralysis caused by infection and destruction of spinal neurons.

a)

Polio (Polio virus)

b)

Acne (propionibacterium acnes)

c)

Mumps (Paramyxovirus)

d)

Gonorhea (Neisseria gonorrhoeae)

5.

Transmitted by contaminated blood or sexual intercourse. Long onset; Can be chronic.

a)

Hepatitis C ( Hepadnavirus, RNA virus)

b)

Genital Warts (Human Papillomavirus) (HPV)

c)

Hepatitis A

d)

Hepatitis B (Serum hepatitis)

Hepadnavirus (DNA virus)

6.

Leukocyte with dark blue / purple granules in cytoplasma

a)

Eosinophils

b)

Monocytes

c)

Basophils

d)

Phagocytes

7.

White blood cell occurring mostly in lymphatic system

a)

Thrombocytes

b)

Monocytes

c)

Lymphocytes

d)

Poikilocytes

8.

Very contagious STD. Affects both epithelial and nerve cells (painful blisters). Infection can reactive or latent.

a)

Periodontal Disease (Gingivitis)

(Bactericides gingivalis)

b)

Tuberculosis (Mycobacteria tuberculosis)

c)

Leprosy (Hansen's disease)

(Mycobacterium leprae)

d)

Herpes 2 (Genital)

Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)

9.

Gram (+) anaerobic rod that forms spores and causes gas bubbles, crepitance and dead black skin. Death may occur from shock and renal failure

a)

Shigellosis (Shigella dysenterial)

b)

Gas Gangrene (Clostridium perfringes)

c)

Typhoid Fever (Salmonella typhi)

d)

Diphtheria (Corynebacteria Diphtheria)

10.

Kills 30% of patients; Gram (+) cocci in pairs; Most common cause of bacterial pneumonia

a)

Pneumococcal Pneumonia (Streptococcus pneumonia)

b)

Genital Warts (Human Papillomavirus) (HPV)

c)

Streptococcal Pharyngitis (Streptococcus Pyogenes)

11.

Genital warts; also associated with cervical cancer. No cure, lifelong monitoring with papsmear.

a)

Hepatitis C ( Hepadnavirus, RNA virus)

b)

Legionellosis (Legionella pneumophila)

c)

Gas Gangrene (Clostridium perfringes)

d)

Genital Warts (Human Papillomavirus) (HPV)

12.

Gram (+), irregular shaped non-spore forming bacilli, aerobic rod with droplet transmission. A pseudo membrane that may cause suffocation. Toxin may spread to heart and nervous system.

a)

E. Coli Diarrhea (Escherichia coli)

b)

Gas Gangrene (Clostridium perfringes)

c)

Diphtheria (Corynebacteria Diphtheria)

d)

Typhoid Fever (Salmonella typhi)

13.

Young red blood cell that has just extruded it's nucleus. Contains RNA. Stains with supravital stain

a)

Reticulocytes

b)

Leukocytes

c)

Polychromasia

d)

Erythrocytes

14.

RBCs are large and pale

a)

Acanthocytes & schistocytes

b)

Interfering factors in serum

c)

Macrocytic hypochromic anemia

d)

Microcytic hypochromic anaemia

15.

Gram (+) pathogen whose only reservoir is the human body. Many humans are asymptomatic carriers. Bacteria destroys IgA with a protease, capsule helps them survive phagocytosis.

a)

Streptococcal Pharyngitis (Streptococcus Pyogenes)

b)

Meningococcal Meningitis (Neisseria meningitidis)

c)

Toxic Shock Syndrome (Staph Aureus)

d)

Staphylococcal Food Poisoning (Staphylococcus Aureus)

16.

Attachment of pathogen and toxin production destroy cilia and cough bursts.

a)

Hepatitis C ( Hepadnavirus, RNA virus)

b)

Pneumococcal Pneumonia (Streptococcus pneumonia)

c)

Whooping Cough (Bordetella pertussis)

17.

Humans are the exclusive natural host; inflammatory infection of salivary glands, sometimes testes, occurs often in children, can cause deafness; preventable by live, attenuated vaccine (MMR).

a)

Tetanus (Clostridium tetani)

b)

Influenza (Orthomyxovius)

c)

Polio (Polio virus)

d)

Mumps (Paramyxovirus)

18.

Loose rice water stools from profuse diarrhea that causes dehydration

a)

Hepatitis D (RNA virus)

b)

Cholera (Vibrio cholera)

c)

Whooping Cough (Bordetella pertussis)

19.

Most prevalent STD. May be asymptomatic, leading cause of female infertility, symptoms subtle, mild dysuria and a small discharge. Can cause neonatal blindness and pneumonia. Passed by human, small intracellular parasite even though it is a bacteria.

a)

Diphtheria (Corynebacteria Diphtheria)

b)

Gonorhea (Neisseria gonorrhoeae)

c)

Candidiasis (Candida albicans)

d)

Chlamydia (Chlamydia trachomatis)

20.

Bacillary dysentery; most in children under 5; Bacteria produce the shiga toxin. Causes acute painful diarrhea with bloody, mucus-filled stools.

a)

Tuberculosis (Mycobacteria tuberculosis)

b)

Candidiasis (Candida albicans)

c)

Shigellosis (Shigella dysenterial)

d)

Gas Gangrene (Clostridium perfringes)

21.

Bacillary dysentery; most in children under 5; Bacteria produce the shiga toxin. Causes acute painful diarrhea with bloody, mucus-filled stools.

a)

Tuberculosis (Mycobacteria tuberculosis)

b)

Candidiasis (Candida albicans)

c)

Shigellosis (Shigella dysenterial)

d)

Gas Gangrene (Clostridium perfringes)