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Geography 8th grade

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the topics or concepts you need to study the most for the cumulative? (There's no right or wrong answer :) )

4 lines
2.

The country represented by the population pyramid above is most likely characterized by

a)

adequate health care for the elderly

b)

readily available birth control

c)

high death rates for women in childbirth

d)

low rates of heart disease and cancer

3.

Refugees fleeing (Going away) from the Balkans during the war in 1990s were mostly reacting to

a)

environmental push factors

b)

economic pull factors

c)

Political push factors

d)

political pull factors

4.

According to demographic transition theory at which stages in a country’s development is population most likely to increase?

a)

Stages 1 and 2

b)

Stages 3 and 4

c)

Stages 1 and 4

d)

Stages 2 and 3

5.

In recent years, death rates in developing countries have

a)

stayed about the same

b)

increased slightly

c)

increased significantly

d)

decreased significantly

6.

Organize the following human communities from least to most heavily populated:

City, Town, Hamlet, Conurbation, Village

a)

Town, Village, City, Hamlet, Conurbation

b)

Hamlet, Village, Town, City, Conurbation

c)

Town, Village, Conurbation, Hamlet, City

d)

Hamlet, Village, Town, Conurbation, City

7.

Child mortality rates improved during the nineteenth century for all of the following factors EXCEPT __________

a)

improved agricultural technologies

b)

more widespread beliefs in folk medicine

c)

higher urban sanitation standards

d)

improved medical knowledge and technology

8.

Which of the following three countries best represent Stage 4 of demographic transition?

a)

China, India, and Pakistan

b)

Brazil, Mexico, and Argentina

c)

The United Kingdom, Japan, and United States

d)

Russia, Mongolia, and China

9.

In 2014, which of these countries had the highest population density?

a)

India

b)

The Netherlands

c)

Germany

d)

China

10.

The “natural increase rate” for a country is calculated by __________.

a)

finding the difference between immigration and emigration for a country

b)

adding together the number of immigrants and the crude birth rate and then subtracting the number of emigrants and the crude death rate

c)

finding the difference between the birth rate and the death rate

d)

None of the other answers is correct

11.

Which of the following is not an example of a political refugee?

a)

A woman fleeing a forced marriage to an undesirous or unacceptable partner in her native country

b)

A person who comes to a new country because her religious beliefs are outlawed in her native country

c)

A student studying a subject in a foreign country because its education system is superior to his native land

d)

A political leader leaving a country when his political opposition takes control of the government

12.

Despite the prevalence of modern medicine worldwide, many countries in Sub-Saharan Africa are experiencing decreasing life expectencies. Why is this?

a)

Decay of Infrastructure

b)

Disease

c)

Terrorism

d)

lack of industries

13.

Population density is determined by which of the following?

a)

The number of people in a country divided by the land area of that country

b)

The total industrial production of a country divided by the number of people in that country

c)

The number of people in a country divided by the total number of housing available in that country

d)

The gross domestic product of a country divided by the number of people in that country

14.

Many geographers and demographers believe that a fifth phase should be added to the demographic transition model to reflect __________.

a)

the impact of immigration on the continued growth of some countries like the United States and Germany

b)

declining population in some developed countries

c)

the rapid growth of some countries in Africa and South Asia in the last few decades

d)

the impact of emigration on the declining populations of some developing countries

15.

Which of these is not an example of a “push factor”?

a)

Natural disasters

b)

Civil war

c)

Political revolution

d)

Job placement

16.

Which of the following was the first cause for the start of urbanization?

a)

Formal political organization

b)

Privatization of land ownership

c)

Agricultural surplus

d)

Development of currency

17.

Which of the following would be characteristic of Stage 1 of the demographic transition model?

a)

High and erratic birth rates with a correspondingly high and fluctuating mortality rate

b)

High but relatively constant birth rate and a fluctuating death rate

c)

A birth and death rate that are both moderate but constantly fluctuating

d)

A fluctuating birth rate and a consistently high death rate

18.

More than three-quarters of the world’s population lives in __________.

a)

the developing world

b)

the Americas

c)

the developed world

d)

Africa and Europe

19.

A country has a population of twenty million, with a capital city with a population of nine million. That capital city is an example of a __________.

a)

Capital city

b)

Conurbation

c)

Village

d)

hamlet

20.

Which of the following is not a consequence of low fertility rates?

a)

Population decline

b)

Slowed economic growth

c)

Reductions in labor force

d)

Smaller tax base

21.

Someone who is forced to migrate from their home country and cannot return for fear of persecution because of their race, religion, nationality, membership in a social group, or political opinion, can be classified as a(n) __________.

a)

prisoner of war

b)

illegal immigrant

c)

refugee

d)

alien

22.

Which stage of demographic transition features a high birth rate, high death rate, and low population growth?

a)

Stage IV

b)

Stage III

c)

Stage II

d)

Stage I

23.

Countries that discourage or ban the use of contraceptives are more likely to experience which of the following?

I. Gender inequality

II. High birth rates

III. High death rates

a)

I only

b)

II and III only

c)

II only

d)

I, II, and III

24.

Which of the following societies would most likely be undergoing Stage 2 of the demographic transition?

a)

Germany is a country that has been industrialized for nearly two hundred years, with nationally-established public healthcare and free education infrastructure.

b)

The Swahili tribes of East Africa are nomadic and travel long-established routes to hunt and graze cattle. Hospitals and education are scarce to non-existent.

c)

Brazil is a country that has been very welcoming of foreign companies and investors for decades. Healthcare and sanitation have been improved greatly in recent decades, with many slums of the past being replaced with more livable housing.

d)

Ghana is a West African country that is beginning to industrialize and improve public healthcare and education infrastructure.

25.

Which of the following best describes the birth and mortality rates in Stage 3 of a demographic transition?

a)

The birth and mortality rates have both declined and stabilized.

b)

Both the birth and mortality rates are declining sharply.

c)

The birth rate has begun to decline sharply but the mortality rate has stabilized and is not showing much change.

d)

The birth rate has remained consistently high, while the death rate has plummeted and stabilized at a low rate.

26.

Which of the following is an example of a landlocked state?(no access to the sea)

a)

Bolivia

b)

Saudi Arabia

c)

Germany

d)

Russia

27.

Which of these countries would you expect to have the lowest population density?

a)

France

b)

Japan

c)

China

d)

Canada

28.

A triangle-shaped population pyramid tells you that the population of that country is _________

a)

decreasing rapidly

b)

decreasing slowly

c)

remaining steady

d)

increasing rapidly

29.

Which of the following statements concerning migration is false?

a)

Migrants often settle in regions where friends or relatives have previously migrated

b)

Rural migrants often move to small communities before they move to larger ones

c)

Migration takes place in stages as opposed to one step

d)

Migrants tend to not relocate again after reaching their end destination

30.

Over the course of the twentieth century, the origin of most of the immigrants arriving in the United States has shifted from __________ to __________.

a)

Europe . . . Africa

b)

Asia . . . Africa

c)

Europe . . . Latin America

d)

Latin America . . . Europe

31.

The demographic transition model primarily equates (relatres) the rate of population growth with levels of __________.

a)

Government interference

b)

gender equality

c)

higher education

d)

economic development

32.

Which of the four stages in the demographic transition model are considered “homeostatic” stages, when the birth and death rates are in equilibrium?

a)

Stages 1 and 3

b)

Stages 2 and 3

c)

Stages 1 and 4

d)

Stages 1, 2, 3, and 4

33.

The United States had a crude birth rate (CBR) of 13.2 in 2013, which means

a)

13.2 babies were born per 100 people

b)

13.2 babies were born per 1,000 people

c)

132 babies were born per 1,000 people

d)

the number of babies born increased by 13.2 percent over the number of babies born in 2012

34.

One would expect to find a population with a relatively older age structure in

a)

less developed countries

b)

more developed countries

c)

countries with high death rates

d)

countries with high fertility rates

35.

A developed country is likely to be in which stage of the demographic transition when its birth rate significantly exceeds its death rate?

a)

Stage 1

b)

Stage 2

c)

Stage 3

d)

Stage 4

36.

The population pyramid above shows a country at which stage of the demographic transition?

a)

Stage 1

b)

Stage 2

c)

Stage 3

d)

Stage 4

37.

Countries at the end of the demographic transition are likely to have problems caring for ____________ but can solve that problem by accepting ____________.

a)

young children, emigrants

b)

young children, immigrants

c)

elderly, emigrants

d)

elderly, immigrants

38.

Which of the following is an example of internal migration?

a)

Due to a natural disaster, Dana is forced to relocate from Indonesia to Wales.

b)

Bonnie moves from Canada to Mexico.

c)

Jaymes moves from South Africa to Egypt.

d)

Mikey moves from New York to New Hampshire.

39.

In general, the direction of most forced and voluntary contemporary migration is __________.

a)

from South America to North America and from Europe to Oceania

b)

from Europe and South Asia to North America

c)

from South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa to North America and Europe

d)

from South America to Europe

40.

Which of the following is an example of a "Push Factor" for migration?

a)

The country they are leaving was not their native country.

b)

The country they are leaving is at war and their lives were in danger.

c)

The country they are migrating to has more natural disasters.

d)

The country the are migrating to has more job opportunities.