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Boost your Vocabulary Cambridge 11 - Test 2 - Passage 03

Total questions: 39

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which word is a synonym for emerging in this sentence:

An emerging discipline called neuroaesthetics is seeking to bring scientific objectivity to the study of art, and has already given us a better understanding of many masterpieces.

a)

rising

b)

profitable

c)

unrefined

d)

instinctive

2.

Which word is a synonym for objectivity in this sentence:

An emerging discipline called neuroaesthetics is seeking to bring scientific objectivity to the study of art, and has already given us a better understanding of many masterpieces.

a)

vertical

b)

rear

c)

fairness

d)

evolution

3.

Which word is a synonym for blurred in this sentence:

The blurred imagery of Impressionist paintings seems to stimulate the brain's amygdala, for instance.

a)

unclear

b)

intricate

c)

sensitive

d)

appropriate

4.

Which word is a synonym for stimulate in this sentence:

The blurred imagery of Impressionist paintings seems to stimulate the brain's amygdala, for instance.

a)

reveal

b)

choke off

c)

traverse

d)

inspire

5.

Which word is a synonym for moving in this sentence:

Since the amygdala plays a crucial role in our feelings, that finding might explain why many people find these pieces so moving.

a)

rational

b)

emotional

c)

fraternal

d)

unalterable

6.

Which word is a synonym for shed light on in this sentence:

Could the same approach also shed light on abstract twentieth-century pieces, from Mondrian's geometrical blocks of colour, to Pollock's seemingly haphazard arrangements of splashed paint on canvas?

a)

anticipate

b)

lacking harmony

c)

make clear

d)

fast and not veryorganized

7.

Which word is a synonym for abstract in this sentence:

Could the same approach also shed light on abstract twentieth-century pieces, from Mondrian's geometrical blocks of colour, to Pollock's seemingly haphazard arrangements of splashed paint on canvas?

a)

infinite

b)

interminable

c)

critical

d)

symbolic

8.

Which word is a synonym for inclination in this sentence:

We certainly do have an inclination to follow the crowd.

a)

tendency

b)

motion

c)

division

d)

separation

9.

Which word is a synonym for fuzzy in this sentence:

It is easy to imagine that this mentality would have even more impact on a fuzzy concept like art appreciation, where there is no right or wrong answer.

a)

unwanted

b)

unclear

c)

unlimited

d)

unusual

10.

Which word is a synonym for debate in this sentence:

Angelina Hawley-Dolan, of Boston College, Massachusetts, responded to this debate by asking volunteers to view pairs of paintings - either the creations of famous abstract artists or the doodles of infants, chimps and elephants.

a)

discussion

b)

revolution

c)

interaction

d)

variation

11.

Which word is a synonym for caption in this sentence:

A third of the paintings were given no captions, while many were labelled incorrectly -volunteers might think they were viewing a chimp's messy brushstrokes when they were actually seeing an acclaimed masterpiece.

a)

excavation

b)

depletion

c)

description

d)

civilisation

12.

Which word is a synonym for messy in this sentence:

A third of the paintings were given no captions, while many were labelled incorrectly -volunteers might think they were viewing a chimp's messy brushstrokes when they were actually seeing an acclaimed masterpiece.

a)

destroyed

b)

disordered

c)

carved

d)

depleted

13.

Which word is a synonym for acclaimed in this sentence:

A third of the paintings were given no captions, while many were labelled incorrectly -volunteers might think they were viewing a chimp's messy brushstrokes when they were actually seeing an acclaimed masterpiece.

a)

praised

b)

arrived

c)

landed

d)

buried

14.

Which word is a synonym for renowned in this sentence:

In each set of trials, volunteers generally preferred the work of renowned artists, even when they believed it was by an animal or a child.

a)

maritime

b)

sensitive

c)

reliable

d)

famous

15.

Which word is a synonym for ambiguous in this sentence:

Robert Pepperell, an artist based at Cardiff University, creates ambiguous works that are neither entirely abstract nor clearly representational.

a)

unclear

b)

alternate

c)

varied

d)

visible

16.

Which word is a synonym for collaborator in this sentence:

In one study, Pepperell and his collaborators asked volunteers to decide how' powerful'they considered an artwork to be, and whether they saw anything familiar in the piece.

a)

crane

b)

colleague

c)

robust

d)

domestic

17.

Which word is a synonym for scrutiny in this sentence:

The longer they took to answer these questions, the more highly they rated the piece under scrutiny, and the greater their neural activity.

a)

analysis

b)

canal

c)

revolution

d)

tunnel

18.

Which word is a synonym for decipher in this sentence:

It would seem that the brain sees these images as puzzles, and the harder it is to decipher the meaning, the more rewarding is the moment of recognition.

a)

preserve

b)

stimulate

c)

disperse

d)

decode

19.

Which word is a synonym for exclusively in this sentence:

And what about artists such as Mondrian, whose paintings consist exclusively of horizontal and vertical lines encasing blocks of colour?

a)

only

b)

freely

c)

definitively

d)

extremely

20.

Which word is a synonym for meticulously in this sentence:

Mondrian's works are deceptively simple, but eye-tracking studies confirm that they are meticulously composed, and that simpily rotating a piece radically changes the way we view it.

a)

gradually

b)

carefully

c)

properly

d)

perfectly

21.

Which word is a synonym for altered in this sentence:

With the originals, volunteers' eyes tended to stay longer on certain places in the image, but with the altered versions they would flit across a piece more rapidly.

a)

changed

b)

proved

c)

moved

d)

walked

22.

Which word is a synonym for pleasurable in this sentence:

As a result, the volunteers considered the altered versions less pleasurable when they later rated the work.

a)

enjoyable

b)

sustainable

c)

stable

d)

valuable

23.

Which word is a synonym for interpretation in this sentence:

Vartanian also found that changing the composition of the paintings reduced activation in those brain areas linked with meaning and interpretation.

a)

emotion

b)

understanding

c)

inclination

d)

creation

24.

Which word is a synonym for intricacy in this sentence:

In another experiment, Alex Forsythe of the University of Liverpool analysed the visual intricacy of different pieces of art, and her results suggest that many artists use a key level of detail to please the brain.

a)

longevity

b)

mentality

c)

complexity

d)

quality

25.

Which word is a synonym for please in this sentence:

In another experiment, Alex Forsythe of the University of Liverpool analysed the visual intricacy of different pieces of art, and her results suggest that many artists use a key level of detail to please the brain.

a)

satisfy

b)

reverse

c)

deplete

d)

evolve

26.

Which word is a synonym for appealing in this sentence:

What's more, appealing pieces both abstract and representational, show signs of 'fractals' - repeated motifs recurring in different scales, fractals are common throughout nature, for example in the shapes of mountain peaks or the branches of trees.

a)

equivalent

b)

naval

c)

edible

d)

attractive

27.

Which word is a synonym for motif in this sentence:

What's more, appealing pieces both abstract and representational, show signs of 'fractals' - repeated motifs recurring in different scales, fractals are common throughout nature, for example in the shapes of mountain peaks or the branches of trees.

a)

pattern

b)

conjunction

c)

arithmetic

d)

race

28.

Which word is a synonym for intriguing in this sentence:

It is also intriguing that the brain appears to process movement when we see a handwritten letter, as if we are replaying the writer's moment of creation.

a)

serving

b)

interesting

c)

monitoring

d)

feeding

29.

Which word is a synonym for wonder in this sentence:

This has led some to wonder whether Pollock's works feel so dynamic because the brain reconstructs the energetic actions the artist used as he painted.

a)

question

b)

team

c)

crew

d)

enable

30.

Which word is a synonym for dynamic in this sentence:

This has led some to wonder whether Pollock's works feel so dynamic because the brain reconstructs the energetic actions the artist used as he painted.

a)

enormous

b)

immense

c)

maritime

d)

energetic

31.

Which word is a synonym for reconstruct in this sentence:

This has led some to wonder whether Pollock's works feel so dynamic because the brain reconstructs the energetic actions the artist used as he painted.

a)

rebuild

b)

imitate

c)

accumulate

d)

stimulate

32.

Which word is a synonym for mimic in this sentence:

This may be down to our brain's 'mirror neurons', which are known to mimic others' actions.

a)

depict

b)

assemble

c)

excavate

d)

imitate

33.

Which word is a synonym for hypothesis in this sentence:

The hypothesis will need to be thoroughly tested, however. It might even be the case that we could use neuroaesthetic studies to understand the longevity of some pieces of artwork.

a)

trigger

b)

evidence

c)

theory

d)

element

34.

Which word is a synonym for linger in this sentence:

While the fashions of the time might shape what is currently popular, works that are best adapted to our visual system may be the most likely to linger once the trends of previous generations have been forgotten.

a)

remain

b)

inform

c)

approach

d)

represent

35.

Which word is a synonym for foolish in this sentence:

It would, however, be foolish to reduce art appreciation to a set of scientific laws.

a)

admitted

b)

silly

c)

marine

d)

enormous

36.

Which word is a synonym for appreciation in this sentence:

It would, however, be foolish to reduce art appreciation to a set of scientific laws.

a)

admiration

b)

migration

c)

navigation

d)

cooperation

37.

Which word is a synonym for underestimate in this sentence:

We shouldn't underestimate the importance of the style of a particular artist, their place in history and the artistic environment of their time.

a)

decide

b)

evaluate

c)

preserve

d)

undervalue

38.

Which word is a synonym for constantly in this sentence:

In some ways, it's not so different to science, where we are constantly looking for systems and decoding meaning so that we can view and appreciate the world in a new way.

a)

correctly

b)

continually

c)

carefully

d)

properly

39.

Which word is a synonym for decodie in this sentence:

In some ways, it's not so different to science, where we are constantly looking for systems and decoding meaning so that we can view and appreciate the world in a new way.

a)

decipher

b)

deplete

c)

arrest

d)

convey