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Social Studies 5th Grade End of Year

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Before the American Revolution, the colonists were very upset with Britain. They had no representatives to vote on laws ordering the colonists to pay new taxes. They said that this was ___________________________.

a)

taxing unfairly

b)

taxation without representation

c)

cost without say

d)

having no rights

2.

When deciding to declare independence or not, one group disagreed with independence from Great Britain. They were called ___________.

a)

Patriots

b)

Loyalists

c)

United

d)

Federalists

3.

When deciding to declare independence or not, this group felt that Great Britain should no longer rule the colonies.

a)

Loyalists

b)

Patriots

c)

Independents

d)

Citizens

4.

Thomas Hutchinson was a Loyalist __________.

a)

doctor

b)

writer

c)

governor

d)

lawyer

5.

This leader patiently tried to persuade the British government to stop making laws that the colonists thought were unfair. He did help convince the government to repeal the Stamp Act. But Great Britain continued to pass unfair laws. At last, he went home and became a Patriot leader.

a)

Thomas Hutchinson

b)

Thomas Edison

c)

Jonathan Boucher

d)

Ben Franklin

6.

Mercy Otis Warren was known as a "Patriot with a ___________."

a)

dream

b)

pen

c)

personality

d)

book

7.

In May 1775, fighting between the British and the colonists began in Massachusetts. Each colony sent delegates to the _____________ in Philadelphia. This became the government for the colonies.

a)

Declaration of Independence Supporters

b)

Second Continental Congress

c)

House of Representatives

d)

Senate

8.

The most urgent task of the Second Continental Congress was to _______________.

a)

create the Declaration of Independence

b)

find a leader

c)

learn how to work together

d)

organize the colonies for war against the British

9.

The Second Continental Congress quickly chose a good soldier and a strong leader by the name of ________________________________.

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

George Washington

c)

Abraham Lincoln

d)

Barack Obama

10.

__________ was only 33 years old, but he was already known as a fine writer and thinker. His fellow committee members asked him to write a draft of a declaration of independence.

a)

Thomas Jeffferson

b)

Ben Franklin

c)

George Washington

d)

Mercy Otis Warren

11.

On ______________, Congress approved the Declaration of Independence.

a)

July 4, 1800

b)

July 4, 1770

c)

July 4, 1776

d)

July 1, 1776

12.

The Declaration of Independence was read aloud to the public for the first time on July 8 in this city.

a)

Lexington

b)

Trenton

c)

Yorktown

d)

Philadelphia

13.

The _____________ army was small and untrained.

a)

British

b)

Continental

14.

The _____________ won most of the early battles in the Revolution.

a)

British

b)

Colonists

15.

The British army was large and trained. The British also had many _________.

a)

friends

b)

cannons

c)

warships

d)

planes

16.

Great Britain hired many mercenaries from Germany. What is a mercenary?

a)

doctors hired to help a foreign army

b)

people hired to provide weapons

c)

a soldier hired to fight for a foreign army

d)

people hired to bring resources for the army

17.

The Continental Army had a special advantage over the British: _____________________.

a)

more horses

b)

a stronger motivation/desire to win

c)

more leaders

d)

faster soldiers

18.

The Battle of Yorktown was the last big battle of the war. With the help of their French allies, the ___________ had won a key victory.

a)

British

b)

Continentals

19.

In September 1783, the war finally ended with the _______________.

a)

Treaty of Philadelphia

b)

Treaty of Yorktown

c)

Treaty of Paris

d)

Treaty of Trenton

20.

After the Revolution, the _______________ was a document that set up the nation's first central government.

a)

The Declaration of Independence

b)

Articles of Confederation

c)

The Constitution

21.

In May 1787, 55 delegates met in Philadelphia. Their plan was to improve the Articles of Confederation. Instead, they wrote an entirely new document. This new document is called the __________________.

a)

Constitution

b)

Articles of Confederation 2

c)

Second Articles of Confederation

d)

Declaration of Independence

22.

The Constitutional Convention created a federal system. This meant that power was divided between state governments and a strong national government. They separated the power of the national government into three parts, or ______________.

a)

houses

b)

branches

c)

ideas

d)

Congresses

23.

The head of the _______________ branch is the president.

a)

Judicial

b)

Executive

c)

Legislative

d)

Associative

24.

The first 10 amendments, or changes, to the Constitution are called the _________________.

a)

Beginning Amendments

b)

First Amendments

c)

Constitutional Amendments

d)

Bill of Rights

25.

Many people fought to approve, or make amendments to, the Constitution because they felt ___________.

a)

it made the national government too strong

b)

there wasn't enough of the citizen's ideas

c)

the Constitution was too short

d)

the Constitution was unclear