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Factors affecting transpiration

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Transpiration is the loss of ……………………….from the …………………… of plants
a)
water, stem
b)
water, leaves
c)
water vapour, leaves
2.
Which of the following is not capable of speeding up the rate of transpiration in plants?
a)
increase in sunlight intensity
b)
increase in atmospheric carbondioxide
c)
increase in leaf temperature
d)
increase in wind speed
3.
the thicker the waxy cuticle on the surface of a leaf, ……………………………….
a)
the faster the rate of transpiration
b)
the slower the rate of transpiration
4.
plants with large leaves will transpire faster than plants with smaller leaves. Which of the following explains why?
a)
plant with large leaves carry more water
b)
plants with large leaves have more stomata in their lower surface
c)
plants with large leaves have more stomata per unit area
d)
plants with large leaves blow readily in the wind
5.
which of the following can cause the stomatal aperture to increase in diameter?
a)
increase in wind speed
b)
increase in transpiration pull
c)
increase in light intensity
d)
increase in ABA secretion
6.
Increased environmental temperature results in increased rate of transpiration because of ………………..
a)
increased kinetic energy of the water molecules in the leaf xylem
b)
increased evaporation of water from the substomatal air spaces
c)
increased diffusion of water vapour from the surfaces of the mesophyl cells
d)
increased evaporation of water from the surfaces of the mesophyl cells
7.
Under which of the following conditions will the plant stomata shut?
a)
high relative humidity
b)
high proportion of atmospheric carbon dioxide
c)
high light intensity
d)
high levels of hormone alsisic acid
8.

Which of the following best explains why the rate of transpiration eventually became constant?

a)

the water in the plant got exhausted

b)

the stomata closed up

c)

the rate at which water was getting to the leaves became a limiting factor

d)

the stomata had become fully saturated

9.

Which of the following statement is true about plant B?

a)

at high temperature, the flow rate through the xylem will be higher in plant A compared to plant B

b)

at any given temperature, plant A will lose a greater amount of water per time compared to plant B

c)

at any given temperature, plant B will lose the same amount of water per time as plant A

d)

the maximum rate of transpiration in plant A is the same as that of plant B

10.
the atmospheric humidity in farm A is 35%, while that in in farm B is 45%. Which of the following statements is true
a)
Farm B will experience a higher rate of transpiration because of the higher water vapour gradient across the leaf surface
b)
Farm A plants will experience higher rate of transpiration because of the higher water vapor gradient across the plant leaves
c)
Farm B will experience higher rate of transpiration because more of the stomata there will be open
d)
Farm A will experience lowerer rate of transpiration because of the reduced thickness of the plants' waxy cuticle
11.
Increase in wind speed will not increase the rate of stomatal transpiration in which of the following situations?
a)
all plants in night time
b)
plants whose stomata have closed
c)
plants with needle like leaves
d)
plants with sunken stomata
12.
ABA is an ……………………..that will be secreted when ……………………………….
a)
enzyme, environmental temperature is extremely high
b)
hormone, wind speed is reducing
c)
hormone, environmental temperature is high
d)
enzyme, light intensity is extremely high
13.
Increase in wind speed results in increased rate of transpiration because
a)
increased wind speed helps to maintain high water vapour gradient across stomatal opening
b)
increased wind speed helps to keep the leaves moving, leading to increased evaporation of water
c)
increased wind speed increase the rate of photosynthesis
d)
increased wind speed increases the rate of stomatal opening
14.
Which one of the following is the best thing a farmer can do to minimise water loss by transpiration?
a)
grow his plants in the dark
b)
grow his plants in a glass house with moderated temperature
c)
expose his plants to moist air
d)
use adequate amount of fertilizer on his farm
15.

Which of the following statement is NOT a valid conclusion from the graph/

a)

the stomatal transpiration rate in moving air is always higher than in still air

b)

at stomatal diameter of 10Um and above, the rate of stomatal transpiration ceases to increase in still air

c)

moving air casues stomatal diameter to increase more compared to still air

d)

environmental factors such as wind speed have more amplified effect on transpiration rate than intrinsic factors such as stomatal diameter

16.
What causes the stomata to open?
a)
so that transpiration can occur
b)
so that photosynthesis can occur
c)
so that chloroplast can trap light energy
d)
so that absisic acid can be produced
17.
High light intensity favours high rate of transpiration because ……………………..
a)
high light intensity favour high rate of evaporation
b)
high light intensity favours high rate of diffusion
c)
high light intensity favours high rate of photosynthesis
d)
high light intensity favours high rate of chlorophyl activation
18.
Which of the following conditions will favour a most reduced rate of transpiration?
a)
reduced environmental temperature and high light intensity
b)
increased environmental temperature and reduced wind speed
c)
increased relative humidity and reduced wind speed
d)
reduced relative humidity and increased wind speed
19.

Which plant will have the highest rate of transpiration and why?

a)

plant B, because of larger amounts of stomata per unit area of leaf

b)

plant A because of wider stomatal aperture

c)

plant C because of more orderly stomatal arrangement

d)

plant D because of large stomatal size

20.
large amounts of stomata on the lower surface of leaves rather than upper surface will result in ……………………..
a)
high rate of transpiration
b)
low rate of transpiration
c)
irregular rate of transpiration
d)
high rate of transpiration at night
21.
High temperature will have little or zero effect on the rate of transpiration if …………………..
a)
atmospheric humidity of the surrounding air is greater than that in the leaf
b)
ABA is not being released by the plant
c)
there is sufficient water available within the soil
d)
light intensity is just normal