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Nuclear Physics (Revision)

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

According to Proton-Neutron hypothesis, within the nucleus there are:

a)

Z protons, A neutrons

b)

A protons, Z neutrons

c)

Z protons, Z neutons

d)

Z protons, (A-Z) neutrons

2.

Which of the following statement is incorrect?

a)

X-rays spectrum of all wavelengths starting from a minimum wavelength,is called continuous spectrum

b)

X-ray lines corresponding to certain wavelength are called characteristic spectrum

c)

Continuous X-ray spectrum depends on the type of target material

d)

Characteristic X-ray spectrum depends on potential applied

e)

all the above

3.

Which one is more stable out of following:

a)

N>Z

b)

A>N

c)

N>A

d)

A=Z

4.

Which out of following particles can be accelerated by CYCLOTRON:

a)

neutron

b)

proton

c)

electron

d)

none of the above

5.

In linear accelerator, when the charged particle is subjected to ______, it is accelerated during one half cycle and retarded in the next half cycle

a)

constant magnetic field

b)

alternating magnetic field

c)

constant electric field

d)

alternating electric field

6.

Q6. In wave Guide accelerator, a travelling (a)   accompanies the particles to be accelerated in a metallic pipe called a wave guide

7.

Q7. Tandem accelerator is a ___ stage accelerator, where energy of the charged particle is doubled in __ stage without increasing the operating voltage

(a)  

8.

In a nuclear reaction X(a, b ) Y, Q value can be calculated by the formulae:

a)

Ta - (Tb + Ty)

b)

(Tb+Ta) - Ty

c)

Ta + Tb

d)

(Tb + Ty) - Ta

9.

What is Nuclear threshold energy?

a)

Q value of the nuclear reaction

b)

Q value of endoergic reaction

c)

Q value of the exoergic reaction

d)

minimum kinetic energy of the outgoing particle b

e)

None of the above

10.

The moderator used in nuclear reactor is :

a)

cadmium

b)

graphite

c)

concrete

d)

U-235

11.

Protons constitutes  γ\gamma  radiations

a)

True

b)

False

12.

The Compton shift depends on :

a)

scattering substance only

b)

angle of scattering only

c)

all the above

d)

none of the above

13.

Who designed a nuclear reactor?

a)

Rutherford

b)

Wilson

c)

Telber

d)

Fermi

14.

Identify the device:

a)

Nuclear reactor

b)

Cyclotron

c)

Betatron

d)

LINAC (Linear Accelerator)

15.

Range of  α\alpha  particles depends on energy E according to the relation:

a)

R propotional to E

b)

R proportional to E12E^{\frac{1}{2}}  

c)

R is proportional to  E32E^{\frac{3}{2}}  

d)

none of the above