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The Battle of Tenochtitlan

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What color is Spain on the map shown?

a)

Blue

b)

Yellow

c)

Pink

d)

Green

2.

Check each of the 'G's below that were described in some way as reasons for Spain's Age of Exploration.

a)

God

b)

Glory

c)

Greed

d)

Geography

e)

Gratitude

3.

What religion was the group of people who controlled Spain from the middle east, before they were expelled at the start of Chapter 9?

a)

Catholic

b)

Jewish

c)

Islamic

d)

Hindu

4.

What would have been the most expensive thing, Spain needed gold to pay for the most, during the Age of Exploration?

a)

War & conquest

b)

Spreading religion

c)

Building roads buildings like churches

d)

Paying nobles to keep them happy with their leaders

5.

This is a tough one - what was the term for a Spanish noble without land during this period of Spanish history (these nobles would usually go on to become conquistadors in the New World)?

(a)  

6.

Under the Conquistador's Formula, the Spanish would aim to find out which tribe was the______________ in an area.

a)

Weakest

b)

Most friendly

c)

Most religious

d)

Most powerful

7.

According to the Conquistador's Formula, what would the Spanish do with a leader of a tribe after they met with him to exchange gifts?

a)

Make a military alliance

b)

Take them hostage

c)

Assassinate them

d)

Bring them back to Spain to meet the King and Queen

8.

The Spanish would try to fight ________________ whenever possible, giving them the best advantage.

a)

On mountainous ground

b)

In close quarters

c)

On open ground

d)

In water

9.

What would indigenous people become, according to the Conquistador's Formula, after Spain created a new colony in their area?

(a)  

10.

True or False: Aztec projectiles, like an atlatl, could pierce Spanish armor.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

What is the Aztec name for this weapon?

a)

Atlatl

b)

Tacpatl

c)

Muachuitl

d)

Halberd

12.

What is one advantage Aztec weapons would have from range, like a sling?

a)

They could break Spanish armor

b)

They were loud and intimidating

c)

They were easy to fix and get ammo for

d)

They would instantly kill a Spanish conquistador

13.

Who led the Spanish expedition to the Aztec capital city of Tenochtitlan?

a)

Pedro de Alvarez

b)

Hernan Cortes

c)

Diego Velazquez

d)

Jimmy the Conqueror

14.

An epidemic of what disease was very deadly to the Aztecs?

(a)  

15.

Best estimates are that smallpox killed about ___% of Aztecs when they first contracted it.

a)

20%

b)

25%

c)

30%

d)

40%

16.

What was the name of Cortes' trusted interpreter, who happened to be a gift from a tribe he had conquered?

a)

Malinche

b)

Montezuma

c)

Cholula

d)

Cuitlahuac

17.

Who was the Aztec emperor that welcomed Cortes into the Aztec capital with open arms?

a)

Alvarez

b)

Otumba

c)

Montezuma

d)

Cuitlahuac

18.

What is the name of Cortes' second in command, and what event happens under his leadership while Cortes is away?

a)

Velazquez, La Noche Triste

b)

Velazquez, The Festival Massacre

c)

Alvarado, La Noche Triste

d)

Alvarado, The Festival Massacre

19.

How many Aztecs were reported to have died during the Festival Massacre?

a)

5,000

b)

10,000

c)

15,000

d)

20,000

20.

Who killed Montezuma?

a)

Hernan Cortes

b)

Aztecs who threw spears and rocks

c)

Cuithuatl

d)

Pedro de Alvarez

e)

Trick question, we don't know for sure

21.

What does "La Noche Triste" mean, in Spanish?

a)

The Sad Night

b)

The Deadly Meeting

c)

The Day of Peace

d)

The Great Victory

22.

What is happening in 'La Noche Triste', pictured here?

a)

The Spanish are chasing the Aztecs out of the city

b)

The Spanish are pillaging the city

c)

The Aztecs are trying to take their city back

d)

The Spanish are trying to sneak out of the city

23.

What battle did the Spanish just barely win, which kept them alive, just after 'La Noche Triste'?

a)

The Battle of Otumba

b)

The Battle of Cholula

c)

The Battle of Texcoco

d)

The Battle of Vimy Ridge

24.

What structures did the Spanish destroy, halting fresh water from coming into the city?

a)

Aquaducts

b)

Chinampas

c)

Causeways

d)

Calpollis

25.

Bonus, challenger: Name any one year that the Spanish conquest of the Aztecs occurred.

(a)