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Environmental SystemsTest Review, Chapter 3, Dynamic Earth.

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The part of Earth that contains the air we breathe is called the...

a)

hydrosphere

b)

geosphere

c)

atmosphere

d)

envirosphere

2.

The thin outermost layer of the solid Earth is called the

a)

crust

b)

outer core

c)

mantle

d)

solid ground

3.

An earthquake of magnitude 5.0 releases how much more energy than an earthquake of magnitude 4.0?

a)

3 times more

b)

10 times more

c)

100 times more

d)

30 times more

4.

Volcanoes occur at tectonic plate boundaries that are

a)

slipping past one another

b)

separating

c)

colliding.

5.

The removal and transport of surface material by wind and water is called

a)

tectonics

b)

volcanoes

c)

erosion

d)

surface currents

6.

The stratosphere is the atmospheric layer above the

a)

atmosphere

b)

mesosphere

c)

troposphere

d)

hydrosphere

7.

Which of the following gases is an important greenhouse gas?

a)

oxygen

b)

H2O (Water)

c)

Gasoline

d)

Carbon dioxide (CO2)

8.

The most abundant gas in Earth’s atmosphere is

a)

oxygen

b)

carbon

c)

Nitrogen

d)

hydrogen

9.

The transfer of heat by air currents (or currents in a liquid) is called

a)

conduction

b)

radiation

c)

convection

d)

wind

10.

The warmest temperature zone of the ocean is the

a)

surface zone

b)

deep zone

c)

thermocline

d)

open ocean

11.

Stream-like movements of cold, dense water near the ocean floor are called

a)

surface currents

b)

deep currents

c)

heavy currents

d)

mixed currents

12.

One of the most important roles of the ocean is to

a)

add oxygen to the atmosphere

b)

add heat to the atmosphere

c)

Regulate the temperature of the atmosphere

d)

absorb ultraviolet light

13.

The narrow layer of Earth’s atmosphere where life-supporting conditions exist is called the

a)

crust

b)

mantle

c)

troposphere

d)

hydrosphere

14.

With respect to matter, Earth is mostly

a)

an open system

b)

a recycling system

c)

a closed system