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First Aid: Bleeding and Bandaging

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When preparing to provide first aid care for a bleeding patient, which of the following is the most important thing to do to protect yourself?

a)

use disposable gloves

b)

use a clean dressing on the wound

c)

prevent signs and symptoms of shock

d)

call 911

2.

You are with a patient who is bleeding from his leg. You determine it is venous blood because it:

a)

is bright red

b)

spurts from the wound

c)

clots instantaneously

d)

flows steadily

3.

Which of the following is the first step to take to control a bleeding leg wound?

a)

elevate the patient's leg above the heart

b)

use a tourniquet to stop the bleeding

c)

apply direct pressure with clean gauze over the wound

d)

wrap the wound with a long roller bandage

4.

If a person was in a car accident, which sign would make you suspect that person has internal bleeding? (Choose all that apply)

a)

coughing up blood

b)

rapid, weak pulse

c)

bruising on the chest

d)

pain and swelling

5.

When applying a dressing to an open bleeding wound, you use a sterile (clean) dressing for what reason?

a)

to slow down the bleeding

b)

to absorb a greater amount of blood

c)

to prevent air from entering the wound

d)

to minimize the risk of infection

6.

Which type of bleeding is the most urgent?

a)

arterial

b)

capillary

c)

venous

d)

they are all equally urgent

7.

Which of the following clues indicates arterial bleeding? (Choose all that apply)

a)

bright red color

b)

spurting blood with each heart beat

c)

superficial, easily clotting

d)

dark red color

8.

You notice that blood has soaked through the dressing and bandage. You would do this first:

a)

elevate the body part above the heart level

b)

apply another dressing and bandage over the top of the first one

c)

remove the bandage and dressing and start over

d)

tie a tourniquet

9.

A patient experiences minor internal capillary bleeding (bruising) on his lower leg. Which action is most appropriate?

a)

apply a cold pack to the area

b)

add some antibiotic ointment to the area

c)

maintain pressure on the nearby arterial pressure point

d)

elevate the lower leg above the heart

10.

When applying direct pressure for serious bleeding, you would first use:

a)

your hand

b)

an arterial pressure point

c)

your fingertips

d)

your thumb

11.

Your cousin is experiencing a nosebleed. You advise her to:

a)

tip her head up and pinch nostrils together

b)

tip her head down and pinch nostrils together

c)

pack the nostrils with Kleenex

d)

put a cold pack on the forehead

12.

What does it mean when a person is hemorrhaging?

a)

sudden excessive blood loss in a short period of time

b)

internal bleeding only

c)

oozing blood loss

d)

all of the above

13.

When your patient demonstrates signs of internal bleeding, you should NOT do which of the following?

a)

call 911

b)

lay person down and treat for shock

c)

give him water to drink

d)

stay by his side and reaasure

14.

The purpose of bandaging material is to:

a)

absorb blood from the wound

b)

prevent infection

c)

immobilize the limb

d)

hold dressings in place and apply pressure to wound

15.

Which of the following is NOT arterial pressure point?

a)

popliteal

b)

femoral

c)

intestinal

d)

brachial