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Roman Roads

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

At the height of the empire, how many MILES of paved Roman roads existed?

a)

92,000

b)

150,000

c)

75,000

d)

56,000

2.

The most notable characteristic of a Roman road was that it was

a)

flat

b)

straight

c)

curved

d)

asphalted

3.

The main tool surveyors used to lay out a road was the

a)

groma

b)

theodolite

c)

protractor

d)

tripod

4.

The Roman author who has left us a description of road building is

a)

Julius Caesar

b)

Vitruvius

c)

Livy

d)

Dio Cassius

5.

The width of a paved road could range from

a)

5-25 feet

b)

20-36 feet

c)

6-20 feet

d)

3-15 feet

6.

A Roman road was built in layers. Typically the lowest level, known in Latin as the statumen, consisted of:

a)

paving stones

b)

large stones

c)

small stones, concrete, or rubble

d)

rolled sand concrete

7.

Over this base level, the next level, known in Latin as rudus, was made of:

a)

paving stones

b)

large stones

c)

small stones, concrete or rubble

d)

rolled sand concrete

8.

The third layer up, known as the nucleus in Latin, consisted of:

a)

paving stones

b)

large stones

c)

rolled sand concrete

d)

small stones, concrete, or rubble

9.

The top layer, known in Latin as the pavimentum or summum dorsum, consisted of:

a)

paving stones

b)

large stones

c)

rolled sand concrete

d)

small stones, concrete, or rubble

10.

The agger was:

a)

a field

b)

a heap of rocks

c)

a raised embankment of earth

d)

a ditch

11.

In order to facilitate drainage, the Romans:

a)

used an agger and ditches

b)

put drains under the roadway

c)

planted vegetation along the roadway

d)

had military bucket patrols to remove standing water

12.

A fully paved (vs. dirt paved) Roman road could last before it had to be renewed:

a)

10-15 years

b)

50-75 years

c)

25-40 years

d)

80-100 years

13.

The original purpose of Roman roads was to allow for:

a)

communication

b)

trade and commerce

c)

rapid movement of troops and supplies

d)

tourism

14.

People could travel on roads in all BUT the following ways:

a)

by horseback

b)

on foot

c)

by limo service

d)

with a carriage or cart

15.

The Roman roads contributed to the spread of Roman civilization and the Latin language.

a)

Verum

b)

Falsum