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Second Law of thermodynamics

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the name of a device that converts thermal energy into work?

a)

Heating system

b)

Heat engine

c)

Refrigerator

d)

entropy

2.

The efficiency of this heat engine is

a)

2.50

b)

0.40

c)

0.66

d)

0.60

3.

A refrigerator is

a)

A heat engine

b)

An air cooler

c)

An electric motor

d)

A heat engine working in the reverse order

4.

The effeciency of heat engine cannot be 100% because

a)

all heat energy absorbed is converted into work

b)

some heat is rejected to the surroundings

c)

workdone is greater than heat absorbed

d)

none

5.

The work available in a Carnot cycle is equal to

a)

The area under the high temperature curve

b)

the area under the low temperature curve

c)

the area above the low temperature curve and below the high temperature curve

d)

none

6.

Which statements are true?

a)

petrol engine do not need spark plug

b)

The efficieny of diesel engine is more than petrol engine

c)

Deisel engine need a spark plug

d)

The compression ratio of diesel engine is greater than petrol engine

7.

Write down the names of four stroke of petrol engine.

(a)  

8.

Which engine is in the figure?

a)

diesel engine

b)

carnot engine

c)

petrol engine

d)

Steam engine

9.

Which statements are true?

a)

In petrol engine,during combustion ,work is not done.

b)

In diesel engine,during combustion,work is done

c)

In internal combustion engine,the compression is adiabatic

d)

In diesel engine ,air and diesel enter at the same time

10.

In the figure,it is the

a)

PV diagram of carnot engine

b)

PV diagram of petrol engine

c)

PV diagram of diesel engine

d)

PV diagram of Refrigerator