The waste ______ system here is also innovative. There are no rubbish trucks or waste bins in the street.

Cities in poorer countries often lack basic _______. Without it, they are unable to function properly as cities.

The _______ of living in some places can be very high. Prices in London are particularly exorbitant.

Urban ______ is prevalent in most cities. Everywhere you go there are building sites, pedestrian precincts, blocks of flats, and housing estates spreading into the countryside.

This safe, _____ friendly city is like a paradise for its inhabitants who can enjoy the highest quality of life.

Exhaust _______ from cars are responsible for much of the air pollution in cities.

Many factories still allow ________, such as toxic waste, to flow into our rivers.

Many commuters struggling to work through the rush-hour ________ ask ‘Is it worth it?’

The greenhouse_______ takes place when certain gases in the atmosphere trap sun’s heat.

Pollution and heavy traffic are common problems in ___________ cities.

Millions of people around the world still live in __________. They are struggling every day simply to get by.

People should try ________ for mild health problems such as colds and headaches.

Lack of exercise and fatty food consumption can weaken our ________.

_________ means an illness that can be passed from one person to another, especially through the air people breathe.

In addition to a nutritious diet, a _________ lifestyle can boost your health and increase your life expectancy.

Science has shown that many types of chronic diseases are ________ to people’s bad eating habits.

Sleep, rest and relaxation can slow down the ________.

People who eat lots of red meat are ________ developing heart disease.

The acid in nonstick pans is associated with birth and developmental defects, _______ system problems, and cancer.

Living to an average of 83 years old, Japan is the nation with the highest _______ in the world.

In order to avoid bad eating habits, you’ll have to replace unhealthy fat with more _____ food.

After _______, people feel more refreshed and alert.

Most ______ is caused by wishing thing you are unable to achieve them right now.

Tobacco not only affects you and the people around you, but can _____ to serious health conditions including lung and heart disease.

CLOSEST MEANING

Today Islamabad is a thriving city of about 1 million people. It offers a healthy climate, a pollution-free atmosphere, plenty of water, and many green spaces.

CLOSEST MEANING

They design and carry out projects aiming to reduce fossil fuel consumption, find renewable fuels for public transport, and promote other clean air efforts.

CLOSEST MEANING

The urban planners are working for Eco Infrastructure Network, whose main function is to deal with urban environmental problems to make Super Star City greener, cleaner, and more sustainable.

CLOSEST MEANING

Many city dwellers, especially those in developing countries, still live in poverty.

CLOSEST MEANING

These projects have proved to be very effective in dealing with global climate change, which was considered an insoluble problem in the first 30 years of this century.

CLOSEST MEANING

Children often get vaccinated in order to be immune to fatal diseases.

CLOSEST MEANING

This kind of fruit helps to boost the immune system.

CLOSEST MEANING

Life expectancy for both men and women has improved greatly in the past twenty years.

CLOSEST MEANING

We should consume healthy food and exercise regularly.

CLOSEST MEANING

A popular way to relieve stress in today’s busy lifestyles is practising meditation.

CLOSEST MEANING

Having healthy skin is especially essential to women to maintain their beauty.

CLOSEST MEANING

Losing a lot of fluid can lead to heat stroke.

CLOSEST MEANING

You should also exercise early in the morning when it’s not too hot.

OPPOSITE MEANING

If I take the pessimistic viewpoint, Tokyo won’t be a safe place to live in.

OPPOSITE MEANING

To reduce carbon emissions into the atmosphere, ways to limit the use of private cars must be found.

OPPOSITE MEANING

People who live in towns and cities live in an urban environment.

OPPOSITE MEANING

Stretching will relax your muscles and prevent any damage to your joints.

OPPOSITE MEANING

I found a website advertising an effective way to lose weight in one month.

OPPOSITE MEANING

My family totally supported me during my fight against obesity.

Exhaust fumes from cars are responsible _______ much of the air pollution in cities.

Lack _______ exercise and fatty food consumption can weaken our immune system.

Sleep, rest and relaxation can slow _______ the ageing process.

These projects have proved to be very effective in dealing _______ global climate change

Millions of people around the world still live in poverty. They are struggling every day simply to _______.

Recent advances _______ medical science mean that this illness can now be cured.

Recent campaigns have led to a dramatic increase in awareness _______ environmental issues.

We were waiting for the development _______ new plans for the city’s infrastructure.

Longevity is also linked _______ low levels of stress and anxiety.

In the 21^st century, scientists continue to _______ new ways to treat serious diseases and slow down the ageing process.

The increase in life expectancy can be attributed _______ three main factors: healthier lifestyles, better nutrition, and advances in medical science and technology.