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Erosion and upper course features

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Waterfalls often form in the upper stages of a river where it flows over different bands of rock. What type of rock dose it erod
a)
Hard
b)
Soft
2.
Where would you find a waterfall?
a)
Upper course
b)
Middle Course
c)
Lower Course
3.

What types of erosion cause the undercutting of a waterfall?

a)

Abrasion and hydraulic action

b)

Abrasion and attrition

c)

Attrition and hydraulic action

d)

Corrosion and Attrition Corrosion and Attrition

4.

The _________ is an area of land that separates water flowing into different drainage basins.

a)

Watershed

b)

Source

c)

Confluence

d)

Tributary

5.

What are tributaries?

a)

bends in the river

b)

wide areas of water near the mouth

c)

where the river reaches the sea

d)

small streams or rivers that run into the main channel

6.

The valley walls of a river are the steepest at which river course?

a)

Upper

b)

Middle

c)

Lower

7.

What are the three processes that occur as a river flows from its source to the mouth?

a)

erosion, attrition and abrasion

b)

erosion, transportation and deposition

c)

erosion, transportation and solution

d)

erosion, attrition and corrosion

8.

Where does deposition mostly occur?

a)

Upper Course

b)

Middle Course

c)

Lower Course

9.

Where does erosion mostly occur?

a)

Upper Course

b)

Middle Course

c)

Lower Course

10.
A waterfall is most likely to be found closer to what part of the river?
a)
River mouth
b)
River source
11.
There are four main types of erosion for rivers. Which answer is correct.
a)
Hydraulic Action, Attrition, Rubbing, Silting
b)
Hydraulic Action, Abrasion, Deposition, Solution
c)
Hydraulic Action, Abrasion, Silting, Solution
d)
Hydraulic Action, Solution, Abrasion, Attrition
12.
Transportation in river systems has four main categories. These are ...
a)
Suspension, Solution, Attrition, Abrasion.
b)
Suspension, Solution, Saltation, Abrasion.
c)
Suspension, Solution, Saltation, Attrition.
d)
Suspension, Solution, Saltation, traction.
13.

For a waterfall to form there needs to be two layers of rock. Which way round must they be?

a)

Soft rock on top of hard rock

b)

Hard rock on top of soft rock

14.

Waterfalls are landforms created by....

a)

Erosion

b)

Deposition

15.

The waterfall retreats (moves back) upstream towards the rivers source over thousands of years leaving behind a steep sided (a)  

16.

At the base of the waterfall what forms?

a)

Plunge Pool

b)

Overhang

c)

Stream

d)

Abrasion

17.

The river undercuts the hard rock, creating an overhang.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

This landform is a -

a)

Canyon formed by water.

b)

V shaped valley formed by water.

c)

U shaped valley formed by ice.

d)

U shaped valley formed by water.

19.

Where is vertical erosion the most dominant along the long profile of a river?

a)

Upper course

b)

Middle course

c)

Lower course

20.

"When rocks scrape along the river bank and bed" is what type of erosion?

a)

Attrition

b)

Abrasion

c)

Solution

d)

Hydraulic Action

21.

Beneath itself, a waterfall forms a ......

a)

Swimming pool

b)

Shower pool

c)

Plunge pool

d)

Dead pool

22.

What is this a picture of?

a)

Flood plain

b)

Meander

c)

Levée

d)

V-shaped valley