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Pompeii and Vesuvius (Escape Room)

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What happened that destroyed the city of Pompeii?

a)

They lost a war to Carthage

b)

There was a terrible plague

c)

A volcano erupted, burying the city in ash

d)

A huge storm caused the city to flood

2.

When did Mt. Vesuvius erupt and destroy Pompeii?

a)

December 31, 500 BC

b)

August 24, 79 AD

c)

April 1, 1100 AD

d)

June 10, 1250 AD

3.

What was the name of the other city destroyed by the eruption?

a)

Rome

b)

Gual

c)

Latium

d)

Herculaneum

4.

The city of Pompeii was located where in Europe?

a)

southern end of Italy

b)

Northern end of Italy

c)

Sicily

d)

Ireland

5.

Name the volcano that erupted in Italy in AD 79.

a)

Mt. Vesuvius

b)

Mt. Etna

c)

Mt. Saint Helens

d)

Mt. Fuji

6.

Did the Pompeians understand the warning signs of the volcano?

a)

Yes, they were prepared.

b)

Yes, but they were enjoying a festival

c)

No, but they were well aware there was a volcano nearby.

d)

No - they thought it was a hill!

7.

How many people died when the volcano destroyed Pompeii?

a)

800

b)

1,300

c)

2,000

d)

16,000

8.

About how long was Mt. Vesuvius "sleeping" before it destroyed Pompeii?

a)

400 years

b)

800 years

c)

1200 years

d)

1500 years

9.

The main elements that came out of the volcano were smoke, ash, and:

a)

Fire

b)

Glass

c)

Iron

d)

Pumice

10.

Why did pressure on Mt. Vesuvius build?

a)

No opening for it to escape

b)

Pompeii was surrounded by water

c)

The climate of Italy

d)

The temperature was too high

11.

What did archaeologists find when they dug up the city of Pompeii nearly 2,000 years later?

a)

Everything was completely destroyed

b)

The city was well preserved under the ash and debris

c)

Only a few buildings survived the blast

d)

Pompeii never really existed and was only a myth

12.

Over time, how did the ground on Mt. Vesuvius change?

a)

It did not - the debris destroyed the land

b)

The lava flow produced deep craters

c)

Grass grew - you’d never know it happened!

d)

The grounds could no longer grow anything

13.

How were the people who died in Pomeii preserved?

a)

They were hardened by lava

b)

Ash made a hardened cast around them

c)

The survivors mummified them

d)

They were fossilized in the landslide

14.

In what year did they begin excavating Pompeii?

a)

1706

b)

1725

c)

1750

d)

1738

15.

A rock that forms from lava or magma is an ___________ rock.

a)

Sedimentary

b)

Metamorphic

c)

Igneous

d)

split

16.

The last time Mt. Vesuvius erupted was in:

a)

1944, during World War II

b)

2018, during Infinity War

c)

1969, during the Vietnam War

d)

1992, during the Gulf War

17.

Which festival took place the day before the eruption?

a)

The festival of the Roman god of love

b)

The festival of the Roman god of war

c)

The festival of the Roman god of fire

d)

The festival of the Roman god of wealth

18.

True or False:

Mt. Vesuvius is an ACTIVE volcano and will erupt again!

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Herculaneum was more like a "resort" city, with a population of only:

a)

1500 people

b)

3,000 people

c)

10,000 people

d)

5,000 people

20.

What 2000 year old food was found (in tact) in a brick oven?

a)

pizza

b)

bread

c)

bean pie

d)

roasted rabbit