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WorksheetsCLINICAL MICROSCOPY POST EXAM
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 1hrs 15mins
The first unction to be affected in renal disease
Glomerular filtration
Tubular reabsorption
Tubular secretion
Rean Blood Flow
This test compared the volume and specific gravity gravity of a day and night urine sample
Riegels test
Hoesch test
Mosenthal test
Clinitest
Fishberg test
The structure responsible for the countercurrent mechanism
Glomerulus
Bowmans capsule
Efferent arteriole
Vasa recta
A rise in the plasma level of this substance has been shown to be a more sensitive indicator of a decrease in glomerular filtration rate
Creatinine
Beta 2 microglobulin
Cystatin C
Inulin
A sructure which serves as a nonselective filter of plasma substances with molecular weights of less than 70,000
Bowmans capsule
Glomerulus
Loop of Henle
Distal Convoluted tubule
A parameter that aids in the evaluation of renal tubular function
Color
Clarity
Specific gravity
pH
A substance that is present in the urine of patients with Alkaptonuria
Melanin
Porphyrin
Homogentisic acid
Biliverdin
Myoglobin
What causes the appearance of pink brick dust in a urine sample
Porphyrin
Homogentisic acid
Urochrome
Uroerythrin
This provides a crude indicator of urine concentration and the hyrdration state of the body
pH
Color
Clarity
Specific gravity
What will be the appearacne of urine samples of patietns excreting large amounts of porphobilinogen
Colorless
Pink
Amber
Black
The description of the urine samples of individuals taking in phenazopyridine
Dilute light yellow
Dilute yellow green
Viscous yellow orange
Viscous red orange
Which of the following condition/s will cause the production of fruity urine
Starvation
Diabetes mellitus
Diarrhea
All of the given choices
A cause of the appearance of black urine samples that darkens on standing and reacts with nitroprusside and ferric chloride
Malignant melanoma
Phenol
Argyrol
Methyldopa
A drug used as an hypertensive agent that causes the excretion of black urine samples
Metronidazole
Argyrol
Methyldopa
Phenindione
An anti TB drug that causes the excretion of red urine
Methyldopa
Phenindione
Metronidazole
Rifampin
A test used to differentiate hemoglobinuria and myoglobinuria
Blondheim test
Ictotest
Watson Schwarts
SSA
The pass through phenomenon is observed in
Acetest
Ictotest
Clinitest
Hoesch test
An early indicator of insufficient dosage in type 1 diabetes
Bacteruria
Proteinuria
Ketonuria
Hematuria
Which of the following conditions is NOT associated with the appearance of a clear red brown urine
Convulsions
Muscle wasting disease
Glomerulonephritis
Alcoholism
The expected negative color reaction of the reagent strip blood parameter
Green
Yellow
Blue
Tan
The indication of the appearance of a pink coloration around the mat in the Ictotest
Presence of Bilirubin
Absence of Bilirubin
Presence of ketones
Absence of ketone
A patient with clear red urine has his plasma extracted. The technologist observed the patients's plasma after centrifugation and notes that it has a clear yellow color. This is indicative of
Hematuria
Hemoglobinuria
Intravascular hemolysis
Myoglobinuria
A type of proteinuria seen in individuals who has been in an erect position and disappears upon resting in bed
Orthostatic
Postural
Cyclic
All of the given choices
The concentration of KOH in the amine test
2%
5%
10%
15%
Which of the following will cause a positive whiff test
Trichomonads
Gardnerella
Candida
All of the given choices
Which of the following infections produce/s leukocyturia without bacteruria
Trichomonas
Pyelonephritis
Cystitis
All of the given choices
Urine samples subjected for nitrite testing must have been remained in the bladder for how long
2 hrs
4 hrs
6 hrs
8 hrs
Testing specimens that contain high level of ascorbate may affect the reading of these paramaters EXCEPT
Glucose
Urobilinogen
Nitrite
Leukocyte esterase
A specimen that appears turbid between 40 and 60 degrees celsius and clear at 100 degrees celsius shall be suspected of containing
TAU protein
Bence Jones Protein
Albumin
Fibrinogen
A positive nitrite test in a urine strip test would suggest the presence of
Oval fat bodies
Mucus threads
RBC
Squamous cells
None of the given choices
A test used in combination with the leukocyte esterase to determine the necessity of performing urine culture
Glucose
Nitrite
Protein
Specific gravity
Urobilinogen
All of the following conditions causes the excretion of Bilirubin in the urine EXCEPT
Bile duct obstruction
Heaptitis
Cirrhosis
Hemolytic disease
The positive result of the SSA
Green coloration
Red ring formation
Fishy odor
Degree of turbidity
Which of the following test does not utilize experimental animals
Prenandiol test
Friedmanns test
Hogben test
Hoffman test
What is the animal is utilized in the Hogben test
RAT
RABBIT
FROG
MICE
The positive results of oxalates in the spot plate test
Deep blue coloration
Tiny bubbles with explosion
Yellow precipitate
Effervescence
The first step for gross examination of renal calculi
Measure the dimension
Washing of the stone
Breaking and cutting
Pulverization
The positive result of uric acid in the spot plate test
Deep blue color
Tiny bubbles of gas explosion
Yellow precipitate
Effervesence
The test used to detect the presence of TRYPSIN
Schimiditz
Schlesinger
x Ray film test
Hupperts
The positive result of the Orthotoluidine test for fecal analysis
Green
Yellow
Red
Purple
The characteristic of the stool samples of patients with colon cancer
Scybalous
Flattened
Gaseous
Watery
What cell predominates in the CSF in cases of Multiple sclerosis
Lymphocytes
Neutrophils
Macrophage
Malignant cells
What cell is present in a CSF sample after 1 - 8 weeks of hemorrhage
Neutrophil
Lymphocyte
Monocyte
Siderophage
What protein is NOT normally present in the CSF
Albumin
Fibrinogen
Transthyretin
Transferrin
The normal CSF/ serum albumin index
6
10
12
15
The appearance of 2 or more oligoclonal bands in the CSF but not in the serum is indicative of
Meningitis
Multiple Sclerosis
Hemorrhage
Reyes syndrome
A liquefying agent in semen analyis
Ammonium sulfate
Alpha chymotrypsin
Hyaluronic acid
Glacial acetic acid
The ideal method of of sperm collection
Coitus inetruptus
Masterbation
Both
Neither
The substance used to evaluate the secretory function of the prostate
Carnitine
Fructose
pH
Zinc
The sperm parameter evaluated by resorcinol test
Morphology
Vitality
Fructose
Function
The parameter being tested through CASA
Sperm Morphology
Sperm Trajectory
Sperm Motility
All of the given choices
The test used to differentiate amniotic fluid from maternal urine
Foam Stability Index
Amniostat FLM
Optical density
Fern test
The major contributor of the amniotic fluid after the first trimester of pregnancy
Maternal urine
Maternal circulation
Fetal Urine
Fetal Blood
An analyte used to measure fetal age
Creatinine
Urea
Uric acid
Protein
Which of the following causes Hyperchlorhydia
Cholecystitis
Pernicious anemia
Syphilis of the stomach
Sprue
Responsible for the production of mucus which serves to lubricate the food for the protection of the stomach
Parietal cells
Peptic cells
Goblet cells
Chief cells
Ani instrument described as a moderately soft rubber about 3-4mm in diameter and 56 inches length attached with a syringe and is used in collecting gastric juice
Levin
Rehfuss
Kaslow
Sawyer
The structure seen in chronic tuberculosis
Curshmann spiral
Pneumoliths
Dittrichs
Bronchial cast
Elastic fibers is suggestive of
TB
Bronchial asthma
Lobar pneumonia
Old sample
A crystal observed in Empyema
Charcot leyden
Cholesterol
Fatty acid
Hematoidin
What does a milky synovial fluid indicates
Bacterial Infection
Crystals
Non inflammatory effusion
Inflammatory effusion
The mucin clot test is a test used to identify
Amniotic fluid
Synovial fluid
CSF
Seminal fluid
Which of the following crystals indicates an abnormal metabolic condition
Bilirubin
Sulfonamide
Uric acid
Calcium oxalate
A yellow brown crystal that resembles sheaves of wheat
Amorphous phosphate
Uric acid
Sulfonamide
Indinavir
A crystal that can be misidentified as bacteria because of its small size and occasional rod shaped appearance
Calcium carbonate
Uric acid
Ammonium biurate
Ammonium magnesium phosphate
The Rous test is used to detect this microscopic constituent
Cholesterol
Starch
Mucus
Hemosiderin
Which of the following lipids is not capable of absorbing the Oil red O
Triglycerides
Neutral fat
Cholesterol
None of the given choices
A leukocyte that is observed in drug hypersensitivity
Neutrophil
Lymphocyte
Eosinophils
Monocyte
A cast seen following transplant rejection and malignant hypertension
RTE Cast
Finely Granular cast
Fatty cast
Waxy cast
The muddy brown cast is a degenerative form of
Hyaline cast
RBC cast
WBC cast
Broad cast
The proper way of urine centrifugation
400 RCF for 5 mins
500 RCF for 10 mins
800 RCF for 10 mins
1000 RCF for 10 mins
The volume of the sediment used in the conventional glass slide method for the urine microscopic examination
0.02ml
0.20ml
0.05ml
0.50ml
The proper way of reporting cast
ave no / Scanning obj
ave no / LPO
ave no / HPO
ave no / OIO
The urine specimen used for Addis count
Random
First Morning
12 Hr urine
24 hr urine
The most frequently used stain in Urinalysis
2% Acetic acid
Gramstain
Hansel
Sternheimer Malbin
A stain used to differentiate white blood cell from an RTE cell
Sternheimer malbin
Hansel
Toluidine blue
Prussian blue
A compiund used to differentiate an rbc from white blood cell, yeast and oil droplets
Hansel stain
Chymotrypsin
Dulbecco
2% Acetic acid
A stain used for identifying leukocyte present in the urine of patients with acute interstitial nephritis
Toluidine Blue
STernheminer
Acetic acid
Hansel stain
Yellow brown granules that stains blue using a Prussian blue stain is a
Bilirubin crystal
Hemosiderin crystal
Glitter cell
Lipid
The presence of dysmorphic rbc in a urine sample is suggestive of
Glomerular bleeding
Upper UTI
Lower UTI
Urethritis
What analyte is measured in ascitic fluid of puncture or rupture of the bladder is suspected
BUN
SGPT
Protein
SGOT
The pleural fluid: serum cholesterol ratio of an exudative effusion
>0.03
>0.06
>0.09
>12.0
This/These are effusions that form as a result of systemic disorders that disrupts the balance in the regulation of fluid filtration and reabsorption
Transudates
Exudates
Both
Neither
The color of health hazard quadrant in the NFPA hazardous material classification
Blue
Red
White
Yellow
What type of fire extinguisher is used for flammable organic materials
A
B
C
D
An extinguisher for electrical components
A
B
C
D
The proper way of storing reagent strip
Humidified adequately
Stored in a refrigerator
Stored in tightly capped container
Protected from dark
Wt floors heavy boxes and patients are classified as
Physical hazard
Chemical Hazard
Ergonomic hazard
Fire hazard
A guideline that stated " all body fluids and moist body substances shall be considered as potentially infectious"
BSI
UP
OSHA
SP
A type of respirator that must be worn involving processing of mycobacterium
N93
N94
N95
N96
These are round or conical tube with no preservative used on automated instruments
Yellow UA plus
Cherry red tube
Boric acid
Lithium heparin
Preservative/s incorporated in gray culture and sensitivity tube
Boric acid
Soidum biurate
Sodium formate
All of the given choices
Sodium fluoride inhibit the test for
Glucose
Blood
Leukocyte
All of the given choices
The type of sample used in Albumin excretion rate
First morning
24 hr
Random
Afternoon
Time span suitable for evaluation of urobilinogen
8am - 10am
10am - 12pm
12pm - 2pm
2pm - 4pm
Methods to be used in pediatric patients
Midstream
Suprapubic
24hr
First moning
VB2 in the Stamey mears stands for
Midstream urine
Initial voided
Post prostatic massage specimen
Random urine
The urine temperature in drug testing must be taken within
2 mins
3 mins
4 mins
5 mins
The specimen used for micral test
First morning
Random
24 hour
None of the given choices
Advisable for quantitative analysis of porphyrins and porphobilinogen
Sodium carbonate
Saccomano
Thymol
Formalin
