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Gr 12. Economics. Macro -1.National income accounting -2

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Calculate the net value added at the market price of a firm:


Sale 400

Change in stock -- 20

Depreciation 30

Net indirect taxes 40

Purchase of machinery 200

Purchase of intermediate product 250

a)

120

b)

110

c)

115

d)

95

2.

What must be added to the domestic factor income to avail national income?

a)

NIT

b)

Net factor Income from abroad

c)

Depreciation

d)

Transfer Payment

3.

what is real GDP?

a)

Gross domestic product calculated at current year prices

b)

Gross domestic product calculated at constant prices

c)

Gross domestic product at market price

d)

Gross domestic product at factor cost

4.

What is Nominal GNP?

a)

GNP at constant prices

b)

GNP less Net factor income from abroad

c)

GNP at current prices

d)

Real GNP

5.

Which of the following is an example of macroeconomics?

a)

Price determination

b)

Consumer’s equilibrium

c)

Producer’s equilibrium

d)

Inflation

6.

Which of the following is likely to raise the value of national output/income?

a)

Rise in withdrawals matching the rise in injections

b)

Rise in the combined value of investment, public expenditure and exports, injections unchanged

c)

Rise in withdrawals falling short of the rise in injections

d)

Rise in withdrawals exceeding the rise in injections

7.

The value of national output produced by residents located within the country, before depreciation and including the influence of taxes and subsidies, is known as:

a)

GDP at factor cost

b)

GDP at market prices

c)

GNP at market prices

d)

GNP at factor cost

8.

The value of national output produced by residents of a country, whether located at home or overseas, after depreciation and excluding the influence of taxes and subsidies, is known as:

a)

NNP at factor cost.

b)

NNP at market price

c)

NDP at factor cost.

d)

NDP at market price

9.

Which of the following represents the difference between GNP at market prices and GDP at market prices?

a)

The value of taxes and subsidies

b)

Net factor income from abroad.

c)

Depreciation

d)

Indirect taxes

10.

Which of the following is a widely used measure of the standard of living?

a)

Per-capita real GDP

b)

Percapita Nominal GDP

c)

NNP fc

d)

GDP mp

11.

We use 'value added' in the output method to avoid double counting.

a)

false

b)

true

12.

A nation's gross domestic product (GDP):

a)

is the money value of the total output produced within the borders of the nation.

b)

is the money value of the total output produced by its citizens, regardless of where they are living

c)

can be found by summing C + I + S + X--M

d)

is always some amount less than its C + I + G + X--M

13.

Suppose the total market value of all final goods and services produced in a particular country in 2004 is $500 billion and the total market value of final goods and services sold is $450 billion. We can conclude that

a)

GDP in 2004 is $450 billion

b)

NDP in 2004 is $450 billion

c)

GDP in 2004 is $500 billion

d)

inventories in 2004 fell by $50 billion

14.

Final goods and services refer to:

a)

goods and services that are unsold and therefore added to inventories.

b)

goods and services whose value has been adjusted for changes in the price level.

c)

goods and services purchased by ultimate users, rather than for resale or further processing

d)

the excess of exports over imports.

15.

Which of the following is a final good or service?

a)

diesel fuel bought for a delivery truck

b)

fertilizer purchased by a farm supplier

c)

a haircut

d)

Chevrolet windows purchased by a General Motors assembly plant

16.

Setup Corporation buys $100,000 of sand, rock, and cement to produce redi-mix concrete. It sells 10,000 cubic yards of concrete at $30 a cubic yard. The value added by Setup Corporation is:

a)

$300,000.

b)

$100,000.

c)

$200,000

d)

zero

17.

GDP data are criticized as being inaccurate measures of economic welfare because

a)

they do not take into account changes in the amount of leisure.

b)

they do not take into account all changes in product quality

c)

they do not take into account the adverse effects of economic activity on the environment.

d)

of all of the above considerations.

18.

Calculate net value added at market price of a firm: -

(Amount in thousands)

i. Value of output 400

ii. Change in stock 50

iii.Depreciation 20

iv. Net in direct taxes 25

v. Intermediate cost 200

vi. Export 10

a)

Rs. 200 Lakhs.

b)

Rs. 170 Lakhs.

c)

Rs. 180 Lakhs.

d)

Rs. 175 Lakhs.

19.

Calculate ' net value added at factor cost' from the following data:

(Rs IN LAKHS)

i.Sale 700

ii. Purchase of machine for

installation in the factory 100

iii. Subsidies 50

iv. Change in stock. (-) 30

v. Purchase of raw material 400

vi.Rent 60

vii.Consumption of fixed capital 20

a)

Rs. 300 Lakhs.

b)

Rs. 250 Lakhs.

c)

Rs. 280 Lakhs.

d)

Rs. 370 Lakhs.

20.

Intermediate goods are not included to calculate National Income because:

a)

they do not have value

b)

they are with in the boundary line of production

c)

their value is included in final goods so they are not added to avoid the problem of double counting

d)

none of the above