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Solar System and the universe

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The sun, planets, their moons and a variety of smaller objects

a)

Solar System

b)

Sun

c)

Planet

d)

Moon

2.

A gaseous body much bigger than anything else in our solar system

a)

Solar System

b)

Sun

c)

Planet

d)

Moon

3.

Round, orbits the sun, and has cleared out the region of the solar system along its orbit

a)

Solar System

b)

Sun

c)

Planet

d)

Moon

4.

A natural satellite or celestial body in orbit

a)

Solar System

b)

Sun

c)

Planet

d)

Moon

5.

The average distance measured from the center of the sun to the center of the Earth, which is about 150,000,000 kilometers

a)

Asteroid

b)

Meteoroid

c)

Comets

d)

Astronomical Unit

6.

small, mostly rocky bodies, many of which are found in an area between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter

a)

Asteroid

b)

Meteoroid

c)

Comets

d)

Astronomical Unit

7.

Chunks of rock or dust smaller than asteroids. When entering Earth's atmosphere, their friction with the air creates heat that produces a streak of light

a)

Asteroid

b)

Meteoroid

c)

Comets

d)

Astronomical Unit

8.

Loose balls of ice and rock that usually have very long, narrow orbits.

a)

Asteroid

b)

Meteoroid

c)

Comets

d)

Astronomical Unit

9.

The energy transferred through space by electromagnetic waves

a)

Electromagnetic Radiation

b)

Visible Light

c)

Spectrum

d)

Wavelength

10.

The range of wavelengths of electromagnetic waves

a)

Electromagnetic Radiation

b)

Visible Light

c)

Spectrum

d)

Wavelength

11.

The distance between two corresponding parts of a wave, such as the distance between two crests

a)

Electromagnetic Radiation

b)

Visible Light

c)

Spectrum

d)

Wavelength

12.

Electromagnetic radiation that can be seen with the unaided eye

a)

Electromagnetic Radiation

b)

Visible Light

c)

Spectrum

d)

Wavelength

13.

A large cloud of gas and dust in space

a)

Supernova

b)

Nebula

c)

Protostar

d)

White Dwarf

14.

A contracting cloud of gas and dust with enough mass to form a star

a)

Supernova

b)

Nebula

c)

Protostar

d)

White Dwarf

15.

The brilliant explosion of a dying supergiant star

a)

Supernova

b)

Nebula

c)

Protostar

d)

White Dwarf

16.

The blue-white hot core of a star is left behind after its outer layers have expanded and drifted out into space

a)

Supernova

b)

Nebula

c)

Protostar

d)

White Dwarf

17.

An optical instrument that forms enlarged images of distant objects

a)

Telescope

b)

Absolute Brightness

c)

Apparent Brightness

18.

The brightness a star would have if it were at a standard distance from Earth

a)

Telescope

b)

Absolute Brightness

c)

Apparent Brightness

19.

The brightness of a star as seen from Earth

a)

Telescope

b)

Absolute Brightness

c)

Apparent Brightness

20.

The initial explosion that resulted in the formation and expansion of the universe

a)

Galaxy

b)

Universe

c)

Light- year

d)

Big Bang

21.

A huge group of single stars, star systems, star clusters, dust and gas bound together by gravity

a)

Galaxy

b)

Universe

c)

Light- year

d)

Big Bang

22.

All of space and everything in it

a)

Galaxy

b)

Universe

c)

Light- year

d)

Big Bang