Non-essentials but they must be present in some form if man is to secure spiritual, as well as physical comfort.

If life is to exist and civilization is to develop, these forces must be satisfied and they are stimulated by man's desire for

This indicates a position in space

A line extended becomes a ___________ with properties of length & width, shape, surface, orientation, and position.

A phenomenon of light and visual perception that may be described in terms of an individual's perception of hue, saturation, and tonal value. It is the attribute that most clearly distinguishes a form from its environment. It also affects the visual weight of a form.

The visual and especially tactile quality given to a surface by the size, shape, arrangement, and proportion of the parts. It also determines the degree to which the surfaces of a form reflect or absorb incident light.

The degree of concentration and stability of a form. The ___________ of a form depends on its geometry as well as its orientation relative to the ground plane, the pull of gravity, and our line of sight.

The location of a form relative to its environment or the visual field within which it is seen.

The direction of a form relative to its environment or the visual field within which it is seen.

In this type of relationship when grouping two or more forms, the forms interpenetrate each other's space and they need not share any visual traits.

A collection of forms grouped together by proximity or the sharing of a common visual trait

A number of secondary forms clustered about a dominant, central parent-form

The elements of the visible structure are categorized as

The measurement and study of the size and proportions of the human body

A detail that is emphasized by contrasting with its surroundings. Also, a distinctive but subordinate pattern, motif, or color.

A proportion determining the relationship of a representation to that which it represents. Also, a certain proportionate size, extent, or degree, usually judged in relation to some standard or point of reference.

A region or expanse of space characterized by a particular property, feature, or activity.

A system of elements ranked, classified, and organized one above another, according to importance or significance

Stress or prominence is given to an element of a composition by means of contrast, anomaly, or counterpoint

The process of changing in form or structure through a series of discrete permutations and manipulations in response to a specific context or set of conditions without a loss of identity or concept

A space between two windows. Also, the art of the process of arranging the openings in a wall.

The culmination of all the previously mentioned elements of design. If a structure has unity, it must have __________, ___________, & __________. Unity suggests harmony.

Character in architecture may be divided into three (3) types depending on the

The shape and structure of something as distinguished from its substance or material. Also, the manner of arranging and coordinating the elements and parts of a composition so as to produce a coherent image; the formal structure of a work of art.

A central line that bisects a two-dimensional body or figure or about which a three-dimensional body or figure is symmetrical. Also, a straight line to which elements in a composition are referred for measurement or symmetry.

A condition of logical, harmonious, or comprehensive arrangement in which each element of a group is properly disposed of with reference to other elements and to its purpose. Also, an arrangement of columns supporting an entablature, each column comprising a capital, shaft, and usually a base.

An early and typical example that exhibits the essential features of a class or group and on which later stages are based or judged.

The three-dimensional field in which objects and events occur and have relative position and direction, especially a portion of that fieldset apart in a given instance or for a particular purpose.

A shape or form, as determined by outlines or exterior surfaces. Also, a combination of geometric elements disposed of in a particular form or shape.

The orderly, pleasing, or congruent arrangement of the elements or parts in an artistic whole

The exact correspondence in size, form, and arrangement of parts on opposite sides of a dividing line or plane, or about a center or axis. Also, the regularity of form or arrangement in terms of like, reciprocal, or corresponding parts

Colors positioned directly opposite each other on the color wheel are considered to be

Colors adjacent to each other on the color wheel are considered to be

Opposition or juxtaposition of dissimilar elements in a work of art to intensify each element's properties and produce a more dynamic expressiveness

A unit of measurement used for standardizing the dimensions of building materials or regulating the proportions of an architectural composition

The study of the symbolic and communicative role of the spatial separation individuals maintain in various social and interpersonal situations, and how the nature and degree of this spatial arrangement relates to environments and cultural factors

Movement characterized by a patterned repetition or alternation of formal elements or motifs in the same or a modified form

A complete horizontal division of a building, having a continuous or nearly continuous floor and comprising the space between two adjacent levels. Also, the set of rooms on the same floor or level of a building.

The state or quality of being combined into one, as the ordering of elements in artistic work that constitutes a harmonious whole or promote singleness of effect

Which of the following is not a purpose of unity in design?

A comprehensive plan showing the essence of a proposal

The invisible structure which relates the various units to its other

Fitness for the purpose which believes that form follows function

Which is not a disadvantage in the classical methods in design?

South American term for stilts

The 3rd American President who is an Architect who designed the Monticello

Spaces that are functioning even beyond their original function

In the factors affecting environment-behavior studies, which is not included?