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Final Science Review - Space

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A large round body that revolves around a star

a)

Sun

b)

Meteor

c)

Planet

d)

Moon

2.

Inner, rocky planets of our solar system

a)

Saturn, Mercury, Venus, Neptune

b)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars

c)

Mars, Neptune, Earth, Venus

d)

Earth, Jupiter, Neptune, Uranus

e)

Venus, Mercury, Saturn, Uranus

3.

Outer, gas planets of our solar system

a)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars

b)

Mercury, Saturn, Neptune, Uranus

c)

Neptune, Uranus, Saturn, Jupiter

d)

Jupiter, Mars, Uranus, Mercury

4.

The bigger an object is, the smaller the force of gravity. TRUE or FALSE

a)

True

b)

False

5.

An object with more mass has ______ gravitational force than an object with a smaller mass

a)

more

b)

less

c)

the same

6.

Since the Earth is bigger than the moon, why doesn't the moon fall to Earth?

4 lines
7.

Newton discovered that gravity was a predictable force that acts on all matter in the universe and is affected by both mass and ____________.

a)

shape

b)

distance

c)

volume

d)

shape

8.

There are many stars in our universe that are bright and very hot. However nighttime on Earth looks dark. What causes this phenomenon?

a)

The Earth revolves around the sun.

b)

Those stars, besides the sun, are very far away

c)

The sun is very bright during the daytime

d)

Shadows are very long at night.

9.

Star A is 25.2 light years away from Earth, star B is 323.0 light years away, star C is 4.4 light years away, and star D is 8.6 light years away. Assuming all these stars are the same type, size, and temperature, which of these will probably appear the brightest in the night sky?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

10.

(a)   is a special type of energy that is visible to the human eye.

11.

The sun appears to us to be brighter than other stars due to its relative (a)   .

12.

Why do the observable stars change over the seasons?

a)

It is caused by the Earth's rotation on its axis

b)

It is caused by the Earth's revolution on its axis

c)

It is caused by the Earth's rotation around the sun

d)

It is caused by the Earth's revolution around the sun

13.

The scientist who invented the telescope and first believed the Earth and other planets in the solar system orbited the sun.

a)

Newton

b)

Galileo

c)

Einstein

d)

Hubble

14.

Day and night is caused by...

a)

the Earth's rotation on its axis

b)

the Earth's revolution on its axis

c)

the Earth's rotation around the sun

d)

the Earth's revolution around the sun

15.

It is early morning, and the sun is at 20o in the sky. As the hours pass through the morning, what will happen to the shadows in this part of the Earth?

a)

The shadow lengths will increase

b)

The shadow lengths will decrease

c)

The shadows will disappear

d)

Nothing will change

16.

A shadow during the morning is __________ a shadow at noon

a)

more than

b)

less than

c)

the same as

17.

What color is the star Spica?

a)

yellow

b)

white

c)

blue

d)

orange

e)

red

18.

The _________ of the sun affects our shadows and temperatures throughout the year

a)

size

b)

distance

c)

energy

d)

altitude

19.

Where is "down" on Earth

a)

the south pole

b)

the Equator

c)

the Earth's core

d)

the north pole

20.

How does a star like the sun compare to a red giant star?

4 lines