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Boost your Vocabulary Cambridge 14 - Test 4 - Passage 03

Total questions: 67

Worksheet time: 1hrs 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which word is a synonym for DISMAL in this sentence: Chelsea Rochman, an ecologist at the University of California, Davis, has been trying to answer a DISMAL question: Is everything terrible, or are things just very, very bad?
a)
miserable
b)
angular
c)
antarctic
d)
resident
2.
Which word is a synonym for TERRIBLE in this sentence: Chelsea Rochman, an ecologist at the University of California, Davis, has been trying to answer a dismal question: Is everything TERRIBLE, or are things just very, very bad?
a)
marsh
b)
awful
c)
insight
d)
mortal
3.
Which word is a synonym for ANALYSIS in this sentence: Rochman is a member of the National Center for Ecological ANALYSIS and Synthesis's marine debris working group, a collection of scientists who study, among other things, the growing problem of marine debris, also known as ocean trash.
a)
screwdriver
b)
immigration
c)
indulge
d)
examination
4.
Which word is a synonym for SYNTHESIS in this sentence: Rochman is a member of the National Center for Ecological Analysis and SYNTHESIS's marine debris working group, a collection of scientists who study, among other things, the growing problem of marine debris, also known as ocean trash.
a)
meditation
b)
mixture
c)
propaganda
d)
ply
5.
Which word is a synonym for MARINE in this sentence: Rochman is a member of the National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis's MARINE debris working group, a collection of scientists who study, among other things, the growing problem of MARINE debris, also known as ocean trash.
a)
retirement
b)
timely
c)
maritime
d)
millionaire
6.
Which word is a synonym for DEBRIS in this sentence: Rochman is a member of the National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis's marine DEBRIS working group, a collection of scientists who study, among other things, the growing problem of marine DEBRIS, also known as ocean trash.
a)
considerate
b)
rubbish
c)
assessment
d)
miller
7.
Which word is a synonym for COLLECTION in this sentence: Rochman is a member of the National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis's marine debris working group, a COLLECTION of scientists who study, among other things, the growing problem of marine debris, also known as ocean trash.
a)
group
b)
slide
c)
effective
d)
bold
8.
Which word is a synonym for STATE in this sentence: Plenty of studies have sounded alarm bells about the STATE of marine debris; in a recent paper published in the journal Ecology, Rochman and her colleagues set out to determine how many of those perceived risks are real.
a)
entrust
b)
peck
c)
condition
d)
arouse
9.
Which word is a synonym for PAPER in this sentence: Plenty of studies have sounded alarm bells about the state of marine debris; in a recent PAPER published in the journal Ecology, Rochman and her colleagues set out to determine how many of those perceived risks are real.
a)
injure
b)
newspaper
c)
installation
d)
monstrous
10.
Which word is a synonym for JOURNAL in this sentence: Plenty of studies have sounded alarm bells about the state of marine debris; in a recent paper published in the JOURNAL Ecology, Rochman and her colleagues set out to determine how many of those perceived risks are real.
a)
bachelor
b)
scold
c)
protest
d)
newsletter
11.
Which word is a synonym for SET OUT in this sentence: Plenty of studies have sounded alarm bells about the state of marine debris; in a recent paper published in the journal Ecology, Rochman and her colleagues SET OUT to determine how many of those perceived risks are real.
a)
modification
b)
restraint
c)
deem
d)
start
12.
Which word is a synonym for DETERMINE in this sentence: Plenty of studies have sounded alarm bells about the state of marine debris; in a recent paper published in the journal Ecology, Rochman and her colleagues set out to DETERMINE how many of those perceived risks are real.
a)
tissue
b)
exile
c)
cohesion
d)
establish
13.
Which word is a synonym for PERCEIVED in this sentence: Plenty of studies have sounded alarm bells about the state of marine debris; in a recent paper published in the journal Ecology, Rochman and her colleagues set out to determine how many of those PERCEIVED risks are real.
a)
subdue
b)
understand
c)
panic
d)
oriental
14.
Which word is a synonym for SPECULATING in this sentence: Often, Rochman says, scientists will end a paper by SPECULATING about the broader impacts of what they've found.
a)
alien
b)
dart
c)
guess
d)
generalize
15.
Which word is a synonym for BROADER in this sentence: Often, Rochman says, scientists will end a paper by speculating about the BROADER impacts of what they've found.
a)
diplomatic
b)
wide
c)
linen
d)
tension
16.
Which word is a synonym for CERTAIN in this sentence: For example, a study could show that CERTAIN seabirds eat plastic bags, and go on to warn that whole bird populations are at risk of dying out.
a)
glut
b)
teapot
c)
particular
d)
elaborate
17.
Which word is a synonym for WARN in this sentence: For example, a study could show that certain seabirds eat plastic bags, and go on to WARN that whole bird populations are at risk of dying out.
a)
inquiry
b)
inform
c)
setting
d)
conscience
18.
Which word is a synonym for DYING OUT in this sentence: For example, a study could show that certain seabirds eat plastic bags, and go on to warn that whole bird populations are at risk of DYING OUT.
a)
dispatch
b)
hygiene
c)
vanish
d)
tuck
19.
Which word is a synonym for THREATS in this sentence: But the truth was that nobody had yet tested those perceived THREATS,' Rochman says. 'There wasn't a lot of information.'
a)
temper
b)
dynamic
c)
avail
d)
risk
20.
Which word is a synonym for EXAMINED in this sentence: Rochman and her colleagues EXAMINED more than a hundred papers on the impacts of marine debris that were published through 2013.
a)
pigment
b)
illustration
c)
investigate
d)
flexible
21.
Which word is a synonym for ACTUALLY in this sentence: Within each paper, they asked what threats scientists had studied-366 perceived threats in all - and what they'd ACTUALLY found.
a)
really
b)
coward
c)
menace
d)
furrow
22.
Which word is a synonym for TRASH in this sentence: In 83 percent of cases, the perceived dangers of ocean TRASH were proven true.
a)
garbage
b)
undoubtedly
c)
penetrate
d)
slogan
23.
Which word is a synonym for WEAKNESSES in this sentence: In the remaining cases, the working group found the studies had WEAKNESSES in design and content which affected the validity of their conclusions - they lacked a control group, for example, or used faulty statistics.
a)
limitation
b)
strike
c)
emancipate
d)
ferocious
24.
Which word is a synonym for FAULTY in this sentence: In the remaining cases, the working group found the studies had weaknesses in design and content which affected the validity of their conclusions - they lacked a control group, for example, or used FAULTY statistics.
a)
refinement
b)
incorrect
c)
pleasure
d)
traitor
25.
Which word is a synonym for STATISTICS in this sentence: In the remaining cases, the working group found the studies had weaknesses in design and content which affected the validity of their conclusions - they lacked a control group, for example, or used faulty STATISTICS.
a)
dissimilar
b)
gaze
c)
monstrous
d)
figure
26.
Which word is a synonym for STRIKINGLY, in this sentence: STRIKINGLY, Rochman says, only one well-designed study failed to find the effect it was looking for, an investigation of mussels ingesting microscopic plastic bits.
a)
layer
b)
noticeably
c)
appreciation
d)
resignation
27.
Which word is a synonym for INVESTIGATION in this sentence: Strikingly, Rochman says, only one well-designed study failed to find the effect it was looking for, an INVESTIGATION of mussels ingesting microscopic plastic bits.
a)
study
b)
sultry
c)
anticipate
d)
molecular
28.
Which word is a synonym for INGESTING in this sentence: Strikingly, Rochman says, only one well-designed study failed to find the effect it was looking for, an investigation of mussels INGESTING microscopic plastic bits.
a)
swallow
b)
appealing
c)
forbid
d)
stipulate
29.
Which word is a synonym for MICROSCOPIC in this sentence: Strikingly, Rochman says, only one well-designed study failed to find the effect it was looking for, an investigation of mussels ingesting MICROSCOPIC plastic bits.
a)
myriad
b)
carton
c)
enormous
d)
tiny
30.
Which word is a synonym for STRESS OUT in this sentence: The plastic moved from the mussels' stomachs to their bloodstreams, scientists found, and stayed there for weeks - but didn't seem to STRESS OUT the shellfish.
a)
simulate
b)
carol
c)
worry
d)
reap
31.
Which word is a synonym for BOTHERSOME in this sentence: While mussels may be fine eating trash, though, the analysis also gave a clearer picture of the many ways that ocean debris is BOTHERSOME.
a)
certificate
b)
linguistics
c)
declaration
d)
annoying
32.
Which word is a synonym for LOOKED AT in this sentence: Within the studies they LOOKED AT, most of the proven threats came from plastic debris, rather than other materials like metal or wood.
a)
study
b)
glitter
c)
mere
d)
manifestation
33.
Which word is a synonym for INVOLVED in this sentence: Most of the dangers also INVOLVED large pieces of debris animals getting entangled in trash, for example, or eating it and severely injuring themselves.
a)
contain
b)
massacre
c)
defective
d)
supersede
34.
Which word is a synonym for ENTANGLED in this sentence: Most of the dangers also involved large pieces of debris animals getting ENTANGLED in trash, for example, or eating it and severely injuring themselves.
a)
candidate
b)
reputable
c)
twist
d)
reminiscence
35.
Which word is a synonym for SEVERELY in this sentence: Most of the dangers also involved large pieces of debris animals getting entangled in trash, for example, or eating it and SEVERELY injuring themselves.
a)
scarlet
b)
annex
c)
cemetery
d)
harshly
36.
Which word is a synonym for INJURING in this sentence: Most of the dangers also involved large pieces of debris animals getting entangled in trash, for example, or eating it and severely INJURING themselves.
a)
groove
b)
annex
c)
grind
d)
hurt
37.
Which word is a synonym for INGREDIENTS in this sentence: These may be INGREDIENTS used in cosmetics and toiletries, fibers shed by synthetic clothing in the wash, or eroded remnants of larger debris.
a)
brace
b)
mesh
c)
furnace
d)
component
38.
Which word is a synonym for SHED in this sentence: These may be ingredients used in cosmetics and toiletries, fibers SHED by synthetic clothing in the wash, or eroded remnants of larger debris.
a)
cone
b)
drop
c)
diplomacy
d)
pot
39.
Which word is a synonym for SYNTHETIC in this sentence: These may be ingredients used in cosmetics and toiletries, fibers shed by SYNTHETIC clothing in the wash, or eroded remnants of larger debris.
a)
spontaneous
b)
innocent
c)
feature
d)
artificial
40.
Which word is a synonym for ERODED in this sentence: These may be ingredients used in cosmetics and toiletries, fibers shed by synthetic clothing in the wash, or ERODED remnants of larger debris.
a)
destroy
b)
pound
c)
patriot
d)
mist
41.
Which word is a synonym for CUTOFF in this sentence: There are a lot of open questions still for microplastic,' Rochman says, though she notes that more papers on the subject have been published since 2013, the CUTOFF point for the group's analysis.
a)
appoint
b)
limit
c)
corrupt
d)
manifesto
42.
Which word is a synonym for CREATURE in this sentence: There are also, she adds, a lot of open questions about the ways that ocean debris can lead to sea-CREATURE death.
a)
disturb
b)
stimulation
c)
digest
d)
animal
43.
Which word is a synonym for CELLS in this sentence: Many studies have looked at how plastic affects an individual animal, or that animal's tissues or CELLS, rather than whole populations.
a)
defect
b)
trumpet
c)
group
d)
bitter
44.
Which word is a synonym for LAB in this sentence: And in the LAB, scientists often use higher concentrations of plastic than what's really in the ocean.
a)
commitment
b)
justification
c)
laboratory
d)
splash
45.
Which word is a synonym for RELEVANT in this sentence: We need to be asking more ecologically RELEVANT questions,' Rochman says
a)
maize
b)
assorted
c)
related
d)
conceal
46.
Which word is a synonym for DISASTERS in this sentence: Usually, scientists don't know exactly how DISASTERS such as a tanker accidentally spilling its whole cargo of oil and polluting huge areas of the ocean will affect the environment until after they've happened.
a)
tragedy
b)
content
c)
construction
d)
diversity
47.
Which word is a synonym for SPILLING in this sentence: Usually, scientists don't know exactly how disasters such as a tanker accidentally SPILLING its whole cargo of oil and polluting huge areas of the ocean will affect the environment until after they've happened.
a)
leak
b)
representation
c)
mock
d)
tuition
48.
Which word is a synonym for PREVENT in this sentence: But if ecologists can understand how the slow-moving effect of ocean trash is damaging ecosystems, they might be able to PREVENT things from getting worse.
a)
competitive
b)
plume
c)
stop
d)
rail
49.
Which word is a synonym for FIGURE OUT  in this sentence: <br />Asking the right questions can help policy makers, and the public, FIGURE OUT where to focus their attention.
a)
charcoal
b)
divine
c)
ruin
d)
understand
50.
Which word is a synonym for ATTENTION in this sentence: <br />Asking the right questions can help policy makers, and the public, figure out where to focus their ATTENTION.
a)
concentration
b)
hang
c)
arise
d)
justify
51.
Which word is a synonym for DRAMATIC in this sentence: The problems that look or sound most DRAMATIC may not be the best places to start.
a)
appreciative
b)
fortunate
c)
undertake
d)
impressive
52.
Which word is a synonym for PATCH in this sentence: For example, the name of the 'Great Pacific Garbage PATCH' - a collection of marine debris in the northern Pacific Ocean - might conjure up a vast floating trash island.
a)
area
b)
fixture
c)
quay
d)
supplement
53.
Which word is a synonym for VAST in this sentence: For example, the name of the 'Great Pacific Garbage Patch' - a collection of marine debris in the northern Pacific Ocean - might conjure up a VAST floating trash island.
a)
poultry
b)
deposition
c)
penalty
d)
huge
54.
Which word is a synonym for IN REALITY in this sentence: IN REALITY though, much of the debris is tiny or below the surface; a person could sail through the area without seeing any trash at all.
a)
really
b)
quota
c)
humid
d)
goal
55.
Which word is a synonym for SURFACE in this sentence: In reality though, much of the debris is tiny or below the SURFACE; a person could sail through the area without seeing any trash at all.
a)
outside
b)
digest
c)
stab
d)
capital
56.
Which word is a synonym for SIMULATIONS in this sentence: But a recent paper used SIMULATIONS to show that strategically positioning the cleanup devices closer to shore would more effectively reduce pollution over the long term.
a)
model
b)
isolate
c)
hatch
d)
hitchhike
57.
Which word is a synonym for STRATEGICALLY in this sentence: But a recent paper used simulations to show that STRATEGICALLY positioning the cleanup devices closer to shore would more effectively reduce pollution over the long term.
a)
deliberately
b)
regulation
c)
dine
d)
collaborate
58.
Which word is a synonym for SHORE in this sentence: But a recent paper used simulations to show that strategically positioning the cleanup devices closer to SHORE would more effectively reduce pollution over the long term.
a)
endorsement
b)
literary
c)
refrain
d)
coast
59.
Which word is a synonym for CLEARING UP in this sentence: I think CLEARING UP some of these misperceptions is really important,' Rochman says.
a)
explain
b)
moor
c)
favorable
d)
symposium
60.
Which word is a synonym for MISPERCEPTIONS in this sentence: I think clearing up some of these MISPERCEPTIONS is really important,' Rochman says.
a)
reinforce
b)
cradle
c)
pace
d)
misunderstanding
61.
Which word is a synonym for PERCEPTION in this sentence: Among scientists as well as in the media, she says, 'A lot of the images about strandings and entanglement and all of that cause the PERCEPTION that plastic debris is killing everything in the ocean.' Interrogating the existing scientific literature can help ecologists figure out which problems really need addressing, and which ones they'd be better off - like the mussels - absorbing and ignoring.
a)
tumble
b)
view
c)
trigger
d)
fragrance
62.
Which word is a synonym for INTERROGATING in this sentence: Among scientists as well as in the media, she says, 'A lot of the images about strandings and entanglement and all of that cause the perception that plastic debris is killing everything in the ocean.' INTERROGATING the existing scientific literature can help ecologists figure out which problems really need addressing, and which ones they'd be better off - like the mussels - absorbing and ignoring.
a)
question
b)
deed
c)
avail
d)
precision
63.
Which word is a synonym for ADDRESSING in this sentence: Among scientists as well as in the media, she says, 'A lot of the images about strandings and entanglement and all of that cause the perception that plastic debris is killing everything in the ocean.' Interrogating the existing scientific literature can help ecologists figure out which problems really need ADDRESSING, and which ones they'd be better off - like the mussels - absorbing and ignoring.
a)
detriment
b)
sensational
c)
tackle
d)
uphold
64.
Which word is a synonym for PROVEN in this sentence: In 83 percent of cases, the perceived dangers of ocean trash were PROVEN true
a)
military
b)
permissive
c)
verify
d)
enforce
65.
Which word is a synonym for REMNANT in this sentence: These may be ingredients used in cosmetics and toiletries, fibers shed by synthetic clothing in the wash, or
a)
leap
b)
flame
c)
mince
d)
leftover
66.
Which word is a synonym for INVESTIGATING  in this sentence: Compared to the number of studies INVESTIGATING large-scale debris, Rochman's group found little research on the effects of these tiny bits
a)
explore
b)
lunar
c)
eradicate
d)
budget
67.
Which word is a synonym for INDIVIDUAL in this sentence: Many studies have looked at how plastic affects an INDIVIDUAL animal, or that animal's tissues or cells, rather than whole populations
a)
singular
b)
board
c)
polish
d)
underline