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Rise of Nationalism in Europe - Q2

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How was the process of German unification completed and who was proclaimed the ruler?

a)

After many wars, Kaiser William became the ruler

b)

After 3 wars fought over 7 years with Austria, Denmark and France, Kaiser William I became the ruler of a unified Germany.

c)

The Germans defeated the Habsburg Empire and made Kaiser William I the ruler

d)

Otto von Bismarck became the ruler after defeating France

2.

Garibaldi contributed to the Italian unification by

a)

Declaring Victor Emmanuel as the king of united Italy in 1860

b)

Conquering Papal states in 1860.

c)

Conquering two Sicilies and South Italy in 1860.

3.

Some historians consider Great Britain as a model of the nation state because

a)

It was created after a long-drawn-out wars and political struggle

b)

It became a nation-state after forcing Scotland, Wales and Ireland to submit to it.

c)

It was not the result of a sudden upheaval or revolution, but the result of a long-drawn-out process.

d)

All the options

4.

Under the British dominance, Scotland suffered because of

a)

Systematic suppression of its cultural and political institutions

b)

The Catholics of Scottish Highlands were ruthlessly suppressed and lost independence

c)

Denial to speak their Gaelic language or wear their national dress

d)

All the Options

5.

Ireland suffered under the British, because :

a)

English helped the Protestants in Ireland to dominate the Catholics who were in a majority

b)

Catholics’ revolts against the British were suppressed.

c)

Ireland was forcibly incorporated into the United Kingdom in 1801, after the failure of Wolfe Tone revolt in 1798

d)

All the Options

6.

The symbols of the new ‘British nation’ were :

a)

The British flag (Union Jack) and the British national anthem (God Save the King).

b)

The English language and domination of English culture

c)

Subordination of the older nations

7.

The artists of the 18th and 19th centuries personified a nation as :

a)

A particular woman to represent the nation

b)

A female figure

c)

A female figure as an allegory, to represent an abstract idea of a nation in concrete form

d)

All the Options

8.

Who painted ‘Germania’ and for what occasion?

a)

Artist Phillip Veit painted it to celebrate the unification of Germany

b)

Phillip Veit painted it to hang from the ceiling of St Paul’s where the Frankfurt Parliament was held in 1848.

c)

Phillip Veit painted it to celebrate Bismarck’s victory

d)

All the options

9.

Phillip Veit used the following in his painting as symbols (i) Broken chains,(ii) Sword (iii) Olive branch round the sword and (iv) Rays of the rising sun. They symbolised :

a)

(i) Heroism, (ii) readiness to fight (iii) strength (iv) hope

b)

(i) Freedom (ii) strength (iii) readiness to fight

(iv) Beginning of a new era

c)

(i) Freedom (ii) readiness to fight (iii) willingness to make peace (iv) beginning of a new era

d)

(i) Heroism (ii) courage (iii) readiness to fight (iv) hope

10.

A map celebrating the British Empire depict British domination of the world as :

a)

Britannia (symbol of British nation) sitting triumphantly over the globe

b)

Britannia surrounded by tigers, elephants, forests symbolising the colonies

c)

Angels carrying banner of freedom

d)

Through pictures of primitive people

11.

The power struggle in Europe by the big powers (late 19th century) led to :

a)

A series of wars in the region and finally the First World War in 1914

b)

Opposition to imperial domination in the colonies

c)

The idea that societies should be organised into nation states

d)

All the options

12.

The most serious source of nationalist tension in Europe after 1871 was :

a)

Area called the Austro-Hungary

b)

Area under the Prussians

c)

Area called the Balkans

d)

Area under the Russians

13.

The big power rivalry in the late 19th century was over :

a)

Trade and colonies

b)

Naval supremacy and military might

c)

Territories and naval might

14.

Nationalism lost its liberal democratic sentiment in the last quarter of the 19th century, because

a)

Major European powers manipulated nationalist sentiments of the people to further their own imperialistic designs

b)

Nationalist groups had become intolerant of each other

c)

Nationalism had become a narrow creed with limited ends

d)

All the options

15.

Which one of the following is not true regarding

the history of the nationalist movement in Great Britain?

a)

It was the result of a long-drawn-out process and not of a sudden revolution

b)

The wealthy and powerful English nation steadily extended its influence over the Welsh, the Scots and the Irish

c)

Ireland and Scotland were equal partners in the union called the United Kingdoms.

d)

The British flag and national anthem were actively promoted in this Union.

16.

Which one of the following is true regarding how the new artists depicted liberty during the French Revolution?

a)

As a female figure with a torch of enlightenment in one hand and the Charter of Rights of Man in the other hand.

b)

Blindfolded woman carrying a pair of weighing scales.

c)

The gold, red and black tricolour.

d)

Rays of the rising sun.

17.

Which of the following was the result of the Act of Union 1707?

a)

United Kingdom of Irish

b)

United Kingdom of Scotland

c)

United Kingdom of America

d)

United Kingdom of Great Britain

18.

Which of the following powers was not interested in Balkan peninsula?

a)

England

b)

Germany

c)

Russia

d)

Japan

19.

What emerged as a force which brought about sweeping changes in the political and material world of Europe in the nineteenth century?

a)

The emergence of the nation state

b)

The multinational dynastic empire

c)

Territorial state

d)

Absolute monarchy

20.

Conservatives did not believe in establishing and preserving

a)

the monarchy

b)

the democracy

c)

traditional institutions of state and society

d)

social hierarchies

21.

Which one of the following is not regarding the reforms carried out by the Union called Zollverein?

a)

Creation of a network of railways to promote nationalism

b)

Opposition to unhindered movement of goods, people and capital in member states

c)

Reduction of tariff barriers in states

d)

Reduction of number of currencies in Germany

22.

Which one of the following is true regarding the ideas promoted by Mazzini?

a)

Opposition to monarchy and support to democratic republic

b)

To establish liberty and freedom under a monarchy

c)

Disintegration of the German confederation under 39 States

d)

Censorship of newspapers, books, plays and songs

23.

Which one of the following was NOT implemented under the Treaty of Vienna of 1815?

a)

Restoration of Bourbon dynasty

b)

Setting up series of states on the boundaries of France

c)

Restoration of monarchies

d)

Diluting the German confederation of 39 states

24.

Who among the following was described as ‘the most dangerous enemy of social order’ by Duke Metternich?

a)

Louis Philippe

b)

Karol Kurpinski

c)

Giuseppe Mazzini

d)

Johann Gottfried

25.

Which one of the following was NOT the feature of Napoleonic Code ?

a)

Equality before the law

b)

Universal Adult Franchise

c)

Right to Property

d)

No privileges based on birth