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Hardware/Software Yr10

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What doesn’t affect the performance of the computer

a)

Clock Speed

b)

Number of Cores

c)

The number of instructions in the program

d)

Cache Size

2.

If the processing speed goes from 1GHZ to 4GHZ and the processor is changed from an 8 core to a dual core processor – what is the exact effect on the performance of the computer?

a)

The number of instructions executed per second quadruples

b)

The number of instructions executed per second doubles

c)

The number of instructions executed per second stays the same

d)

The number of instructions executed per second is halved

3.

Which is an example of an Embedded System:

a)

PCs

b)

Washing Machine

c)

Laptops

d)

Tablets

4.

Processors don’t do the following

a)

Operate in Hz

b)

Execute Data

c)

Execute Instructions

d)

Process Data

5.

What is held in cache?

a)

All of the programming instructions

b)

Instructions that have been processed

c)

Commonly used instructions and data

d)

Data that hasn’t been used for a long time

6.

What component holds the address of the next instruction

a)

Memory Data Register

b)

Accumulator

c)

Memory Address Register

d)

Program Counter

7.
This doesn’t happen during the Decode / Execute part of the cycle: (7-9)
a)
Results are held in the Accumulator
b)
Instructions are transferred from Main Memory
c)
Current Instruction is held in the CIR
d)
Status Register updated
8.

What is held in ROM?

a)

Operating System

b)

Data currently in use

c)

Bootstrap Loader

d)

Instructions frequently used

9.

What is the purpose of the accumulator?

a)

To hold the results of a calculation

b)

To hold the accumulation of instructions that are about to happen

c)

To hold the accumulation of instructions that have happened

d)

To perform arithmetic operations

10.
_________________are programs that designed to help users to be more productive with their personal tasks.
a)
Software
b)
System Software
c)
Application software
d)
Utility program
11.
Function of system software is to serve as the _________ between the user, the application software, and the computer’s hardware
a)
interface
b)
program
c)
application
d)
server
12.
____________a set of programs containing instructions that work together to coordinate all the activities among computer hardware resources
a)
Operating system
b)
System Software
c)
Application software
d)
Utility program
13.
Windows, Icons, menus and Pointers are all part of this? (1-4) 
a)
Graphical User Interface 
b)
Command Line Interface 
c)
Menu Interface 
d)
No User Interface 
14.
benefits of compression software
a)
easier storage and sending of files
b)
software specially designed and written for a single organisation or group of users
c)
Doesn't get tired or overworked, makes rational decisions without feelings, expert advice available at all times
d)
adverts and popups, very distracting, can send messages without checking
15.
Utility software is -------------
a)
provides user interface
b)
used for communicating with peripherals
c)
A program that performs a very specific task, usually related to managing system resources
d)
application software
16.
------------------ involves rearranging the information on a disk so that files appear in continuous sequences of clusters
a)
Firewall
b)
Firmware
c)
Disc clearner
d)
Defragmentation
17.
Compressing files reduces transfer time.
a)
True
b)
False
18.
Reduces size by permanently removing some of the data (sound / video / image files)
a)
LOSSY
b)
LOSSLESS
19.
Reduces size without deleting any of the data
a)
LOSSY
b)
LOSSLESS
20.
Microsoft Word
a)
Application Software
b)
Utility Software
21.

Operating systems will allocate sections of RAM to the processes as part of?

a)

Processor management

b)

File management

c)

Peripheral management

d)

Memory management