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9th grade - Balancing chemical equations

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 5hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does the Law of Conservation of Mass state?

a)

The number of atoms never changes during a chemical reaction

b)

The number of atoms always changes during a chemical reaction

c)

The number of atoms sometimes changes during a chemical reaction

d)

The number of molecules never changes during a chemical reaction

2.
What is the left part of a chemical equation called?
2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O
a)
Reactants
b)
Products 
c)
Yields 
d)
Chemical Equation 
3.
What is the right part of a chemical equation called...
2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O
a)
Reactants
b)
Products 
c)
Yields 
d)
Chemical Equation 
4.
What is the total number of atoms present in 5Na3PO4
a)
5
b)
40
c)
55
d)
8
5.
How many Mn atoms are found in the following compound?
3Cr(MnO4)6
a)
3
b)
4
c)
6
d)
18
6.
What is the little number after an element in a chemical equation called.
Example: H2
a)
Coefficient 
b)
Subscript
c)
Atom
d)
Equation
7.
Is the following equation balanced?...
Al + O2 --> 2Al2O3
a)
Yes!
b)
No!
8.
Element or compound?
O2
a)
Element
b)
Compound
9.
What is the number before a chemical formula called?
Ex: 2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O
a)
Coefficient
b)
Subscript
c)
Atom
d)
Equation
10.
How many aluminum atoms are in Al2(SO4)3?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
11.
How many atoms are in the neurotransmitter serotonin? The formula for serotonin is C10H12N2O
a)
10
b)
20
c)
25
d)
23
12.

We learned to determine if a chemical equation is balanced

a)

By counting the number of atoms before and after the reaction.

b)

By calculating the molar mass of all the substances involved.

c)

By calculating the moles of all the substances involved.

d)

By dividing the number of atoms by the number of moles for each substance involved

13.
Is the following equation balanced?
2C2H2 + 5O2 --> 4CO2 + 2H2O
a)
yes
b)
no
14.
Is the following equation balanced?
4Fe + 3O2 --> 2Fe2O3
a)
yes
b)
no
15.
Which of the following equations are correctly balanced?
a)
12CO2 +H2O --> C6H12O6 + O2
b)
CO2 + 9H2O --> C6H12O6 + O2
c)
CO2 + H2O --> 3C6H12O6 + O2
d)
6CO2 + 6H2O --> C6H12O6 + 6O2
16.
Balance this equation:
MgCl2 --> Mg4+ Cl2
a)
It's already balanced.
b)
4MgCl2 --> Mg4+ 4Cl2
c)
4MgCl2 --> Mg4+ 5Cl2
17.
 Balance this equation:

__ Al + __ HCl → __ H
2 + __ AlCl3
a)
2, 6, 3, 2
b)
it is already balanced
c)
4, 12, 3, 4
d)
2, 1, 4, 5
18.
What are the coefficient used to balance the equation below?
__Ag2O →__ Ag +___O2
a)
2,4,1
b)
1,1,1
c)
2,1,2
d)
2,2,2
19.

Select the set of coefficients that balance this equation:

____ KClO3 → _____ KCl+ _____ O2

a)

2, 2, 3

b)

2, 3, 2

c)

3, 2, 2

d)

1, 2, 2

20.

Which set(s) of coefficients balance out this chemical equation (more than one solution possible):

____ Mg + ____ P4 → _____ Mg3P2

a)

6, 1, 2

b)

24, 4, 8

c)

12, 2, 4

d)

18, 3, 6