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Rivers and Flooding

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Whats the beginning of a river called?

a)

Start

b)

Source

c)

Mouth

d)

Sauce

2.

Which of the following is not a method of transportation?

a)

Traction

b)

Saltation

c)

Suspension

d)

Corrosion

3.

Infiltration is....

a)

Transfer of water

b)

Water passing into the soil

c)

Water flowing on the earth's surface

d)

Water moving through the soil

4.

In what part of the river are you most likely to find a Levee?

a)

Lower

b)

Upper

c)

Middle

5.

What is the end of a river called?

a)

The end

b)

Finish

c)

Mouth

d)

Nose

6.

In what part of a river are you likely to find a v-shaped valley?

a)

Upper

b)

Middle

c)

Lower

7.

Name the transportation process: small particles are carried by floating in the water.

a)

Saltation

b)

Suspension

c)

Traction

d)

Abrasion

8.

What is the longest river in the UK?

a)

Trent

b)

Severn

c)

Thames

d)

Meon

9.

Where are you most likely to find a waterfall?

a)

Lower course

b)

Source

c)

Meander

d)

Upper course

10.

What is attrition?

a)

When you manually move rocks

b)

When two eroded particles hit each other

c)

When an eroded particle scrapes across the river bed

d)

When a rock rolls along the river bed

11.

What transportation process is only common in high energy river channels?

a)

Traction

b)

Suspension

c)

Abrasion

d)

Hydraulic action

12.

Name the feature

a)

Meander

b)

Ox bow lake

c)

Lake

d)

Levee

13.

The water flows fastest on the ___________ bend of each meander

a)

Outside

b)

Inside

14.

Define alluvium

a)

a deposit of silt and sand left by flowing floodwater

b)

Particles of rock deposited in the upper course

c)

Soil eroded by the energy of the river

15.

Name the river feature

a)

Interlocking hills

b)

Meander

c)

Tributary

d)

Interlocking spurs

16.

Which of the following is not a type of river erosion?

a)

Percolation

b)

Abrasion

c)

Attrition

d)

Hydraulic Action

17.

When the force of the water being carried by the river wears away the bed and banks

a)

Hydraulic action

b)

Percolation

c)

Throughflow

d)

Hydraulic solution

18.

What is condensation?

a)

A change of state in which gas becomes a liquid

b)

A change of state in which a liquid becomes a gas

c)

Water falling from the air as hail, rain or snow

19.

The hydrological cycle is also known as

a)

The carbon cycle

b)

The water cycle

c)

The nutrient cycle

d)

The nitrogen cycle

20.

The watershed is:

a)

A building made to house water

b)

A shed which is built on stilts above a river

c)

The ridge of land separating two or more drainage basins

21.

The flat surface area around the river channel that periodically floods is called the

a)

floodplain.

b)

stream.

c)

river basin.

22.

Which of the following photos shows dredging river channel?

a)
b)
c)
23.
Sand is ___________, meaning that water can pass through easily.
a)
Permeable
b)
Impermeable
c)
Solid
d)
Soft
24.
The process in which sediments, soil and rocks are added to a land form or land mass.
a)
erosion
b)
deposition
c)
mouth
d)
divide
25.

Raised area that helps prevent flooding; may be natural or artificial

a)

flood plain

b)

hill

c)

levee

d)

divide

26.
There are four main types of erosion for rivers. Which answer is correct.
a)
Hydraulic Action, Attrition, Rubbing, Silting
b)
Hydraulic Action, Abrasion, Deposition, Solution
c)
Hydraulic Action, Abrasion, Silting, Solution
d)
Hydraulic Action, Solution, Abrasion, Attrition
27.

Saltation

a)

Particles bounce along the river bed or sea floor

b)

Pebbles roll along the river bed or sea floor

c)

Particles suspended within the water

d)

Dissolving of chemicals

28.

Restricting different land uses to certain locations on the floodplain - areas close to the river are kept clear of high-value land uses.

a)

River restoration

b)

Floodplain zoning

c)

Flood warnings

d)

Flood relief channels

29.
The section where a smaller river joins a larger river is called a ...
a)
Tributary
b)
Congruence
c)
Confluence
d)
Convergence
30.

The volume of water moving by a particular location in a river per unit time is the rivers

a)

discharge.

b)

runoff.

c)

drainage equation.

31.

What is the name for the part of the hydrograph where the waters are going up?

a)

Rising limb

b)

Surging limb

c)

Advancing limb

d)

Growing limb

32.

What is the missing label on this diagram?

a)

leg time

b)

lag time

c)

leg length

d)

lag length

33.

Drainage basins with high levels of ______ are MOST likely to flood.

a)

Surface runoff

b)

Throughflow

c)

Groundwater flow