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科学 六年级 第十课 日食

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

日食通常发生在农历的什么日子?

What day of lunar calendar that normally the occurrence of solar eclipse?

a)

初一 First

b)

十五 Fifteen

c)

十八 Eighteen

d)

二十八 Twenty eight

2.

日食发生在月相的哪个阶段?

Which stage of the phases of the moon is the occurrence of the solar eclipse?

a)

满月 Full moon

b)

新月 New moon

c)

上弦月 New gibbous moon

d)

峨眉月 New crescent moon

3.

哪项是日食和月食的共同点?

Which of the following is the similar between solar eclipse and lunar eclipse?

a)

只在白天发生 Occurs only during the day

b)

只发生在夜晚 Occurs only at night

c)

过程长达数小时 The process about a few hours

d)

太阳、月球和地球排成直线

Sun, moon and earth in a straight line

4.

以下哪项有关日食的说明是正确的?

Which of the following statements about solar eclipse is true?

a)

日食出现时,地球的温度会上升

The temperature of earth increases when solar eclipse occurs

b)

日食出现时,地球的温度会下降

The temperature of earth decreases when solar eclipse occurs

c)

日食的过程长达5小时

The process of solar eclipse occurs about 5 hours

d)

日食的形成会让植物停止光合作用

The occurrence of solar eclipse stops the process of photosynthesis

5.

以下哪项显示日食的正确顺序排列?

Which of the following shows the correct sequence of a solar eclipse?

a)
b)
c)
d)
6.

上图显示日冕。

这是什么自然现象?

Diagram above shows corona.

What phenomena is it?

a)

月全食 Total moon eclipse

b)

日全食 Total solar eclipse

c)

日偏食 Partial solar eclipse

d)

日环食 Annular solar eclipse

7.

为什么会有日全食与日环食的差别?

Why is there a difference between a total solar eclipse and an annular solar eclipse?

a)

月球的体积比太阳小

The moon is smaller than the sun

b)

月球的体积比地球小

The moon is smaller than the earth

c)

月球绕地球运转时, 有时近,有时远

The moon revolves around the earth, sometimes near and sometimes far

d)

月球绕太阳运转时, 有时近,有时远

The moon revolves around the sun, sometimes near and sometimes far

8.

上图显示日食的过程。

以下哪项显示日食的正确顺序排列?

Diagram above shows the different stages of a solar eclipse.

Arrange the stages in chronological order.

a)

P , Q , R , S

b)

Q , S , R , P

c)

R , P , S , Q

d)

Q , R , S , P

9.

当日全食发生时,地球上的某个区域将进入哪个状况?

P - 天空变得昏暗 Q - 月亮会更加明亮

R - 四周环境温度下降 S - 天空出现彩虹

When the occurrence of solar eclipse, What situation will a certain region of the earth happen ?

P - The sky becomes dark

Q - The moon becomes much brighter

R - The temperature of the environment decreases

S - The rainbow appears in the sky

a)

P & R

b)

P & S

c)

Q & R

d)

R & S

10.

上图显示一种天文现象。

月球处于哪个位置时会形成日食?

Diagram above shows a phenomena.

Which position would cause the occurrence of solar eclipse?

a)

I

b)

II

c)

III

d)

IV