He suggested the idea of "Linear City from Cadiz, Spain across Europe through St. Petersburg, Russia in which he proposed that the logic of linear utility should be the basis of all city layout.

He believed the use of open space as element of urban system and the urban park as an aid to social reform.

It combined the advantages of the town by way of access and all the advantages of the country by way of the environment without any of the disadvantages of either.

According to him, the city was a totally designed system of main circulation arteries, a network of parks and clusters or focal buildings or building blocks of civic centers incl. city hall, a country court house, a library, an opera house, a museum, and a plaza.

Approaches town planning as a science which includes planning and design as well as contributions from the sociologist, geographer, economist, demographer, politician, social anthropologist, ecologist, etc. all these he assembles into a total rational and human approach which he calls "Ekistics" - the science of human settlements.

He developed the neighborhood principle based on the natural catchment area of community facilities such as primary schools and local shops.

He proposed "La Ville Radieuse (Radiant City)" anchored on objective to decongest centers of cities by increasing their densities by building high on small part of the total ground area.

A center of activity, distinguished by virtue of its active function; it is a district hub of activity.

District visual object that help in orienting people in the city and help identify an area

The concept of the center is probably the single most important idea with which the designer works because of the following reasons except for one which is:

Refers to all cities regardless of their population density and to municipalities with a population density of at least five hundred persons per hectare

Refers to an area with at least 200,000 people and income of Php 50M or more

Rectilinear land division during ancient times is a result of what?

Radburn represented a dramatic advance in community planning. It introduced the following except this one.

First documented settlement with streets with a narrow main street heading uphill and a wider terminal which might be a social spot.

Ancient cities in Indus Valley well-known for their impressive, organized, and regular layout and had advanced and extensive drainage system

The first noted urban planner who introduced the grid system and the agora

This affected the urban design of most towns during the medieval ages

What became a major element of town planning and urban design during the Renaissance and Baroque periods?

The first university town

A Spanish "Laws of the Indies" town classified as civil

The first garden city designed by Raymond Unwin and Barry Parker in 1902

This urban quality offers users a choice of experiences thru forms, uses, and meanings

Environments which can be used for many different purposes supported by factors such as building depth, access and building height

An environment where there's a variety of sense experiences that users can enjoy

A street pattern used in highly mountainous sites following the contours of the topography

One disadvantage of this street pattern is the eventual narrowness of certain lot frontages especially along the curvature.

The termination of a district or a seam between two communities

The most important space found within the rules of the Leyes de las Indias

The most practical of street layout

A geographic area within which residents conveniently share the common services and facilities needed in the vicinity of their dwellings

A spatial development concept that suggests that by investing heavily in capital intensive industries in the largest urban centers, government in developing countries can stimulate economic growth that will spread outward to generate regional development the economies of scale found in the largest cities

The rehabilitation of deteriorated inner-city housing with favorable locations relative to the CBD

Patrick Geddes coined this term to mean the conglomeration of town aggregates, describing the waves of population to large cities followed by overcrowding slum formation.

The maximum distance a consumer is willing to travel to avail of a good or service beyond which people will look to another center

Which is not included in the elements of human settlements?

He wrote the book "The Disappearing City" and later "Broadacres".

Growth in the proportion of a population living in urban areas

An urban planning approach that puts priority on people and environment wherein the model is the traditional city neighborhood that existed before where workplaces, shops and houses where within walking distance of each other

He postulated that land use diminish intensively in reverse relationship to increased distance.

He postulated that population increases in a geometric ration while food production increases arithmetically and that unless natural catastrophes, war or sexual restraint control population increase, worldwide famine or war will follow.

Suggested an agropolitan approach of concentrating development activities in rural districts with from about 50,000 to 150,000 people.

He prepared the Greater London Plan of 1944.

Describes scenery or elements beyond the actual design that become an important or integral part of the composition. In Chinese gardens it is described as jie jing, in Japanese landscapes shakkel, and in Italian design as integrazione scenica

The practice of forming beds of low-growing foliage plants, all of an even height, in patterns that resemble a carpet both in intricacy of design and in uniformity of surface. Designs can vary from geometrical shapes to images and lettered inscriptions.

Literally translates as "green cloth". It is a swath of lawn, usually rectilinear in shape, used to strengthen a visual axis or focus attention on an object. It can define an edge, serve as a form of contrast between the smooth texture of the ground plane and the surrounding plant materials, or function as an element of transition between buildings and the natural landscape.