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Effects of the Civil War and Reconstruction (USHA)

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The ___________ Compromise (1820) admitted new states and divided western territory into slave and free states.

a)

Great

b)

Kansas

c)

Missouri

d)

California

2.

The Missouri Compromise (1820) admitted _________ as a free state.

a)

California

b)

Texas

c)

Oregon

d)

Maine

3.

The _______ had an agricultural plantation-based economy.

a)

North

b)

South

c)

East

d)

West

4.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the North?

a)

had a diverse economy

b)

usually opposed the spread of slavery

c)

an industrialized commerce-based economy

d)

depended on slave labor

5.

The ______________ repealed the Missouri Compromise.

a)

Great Compromise

b)

Kansas-Nebraska Act

c)

Compromise of 1850

d)

Three-Fifths Compromise

6.

The Kansas-Nebraska Act allowed the use of popular sovereignty to determine slavery.

a)

true

b)

false

7.

The Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854) resulted in the formation of the ____________ Party.

a)

Republican

b)

Whig

c)

Democratic

d)

Know-Nothing

8.

________ was hanged after his failed attempt at Harpers Ferry, Virginia.

a)

Robert E. Lee

b)

Frederick Douglass

c)

Nat Turner

d)

John Brown

9.

A(n) ___________ is someone who dies for a good or noble cause.

a)

delegate

b)

martyr

c)

suffragist

d)

unionist

10.

________ was a man whose owner had taken him to live in free states and territories. His suit for freedom was heard by the Supreme Court.

a)

Frederick Douglass

b)

Dred Scott

c)

Stephen A. Douglas

d)

Nat Turner

11.

Who won the Election of 1860 and became our nation's 16th president?

a)

Abraham Lincoln

b)

Andrew Johnson

c)

Ulysses S. Grant

d)

John C. Breckinridge

12.

__________ was the first state to secede in 1860.

a)

Alabama

b)

Georgia

c)

South Carolina

d)

Texas

13.

By February 1861, _______ states had seceded from the Union.

a)

five

b)

six

c)

seven

d)

eight

14.

The states that seceded from the Union formed the _______________.

a)

Confederation of Southern States

b)

Southern States of America

c)

Union of Confederate States

d)

Confederate States of America

15.

___________ became the first Confederate president.

a)

Robert E. Lee

b)

Jefferson Davis

c)

John C. Calhoun

d)

Abraham Lincoln

16.

The Civil War began on April 12, 1861 when the Confederates bombed Fort ___________.

a)

Ticonderoga

b)

McKinley

c)

Hood

d)

Sumter

17.

The North had all of the following advantages EXCEPT:

a)

a larger population

b)

more miles of railroad

c)

more experienced generals

d)

more factories

18.

The bloodiest battle in U.S. history, with over 22,000 casualties.

a)

Cold Harbor

b)

Antietam

c)

Gettysburg

d)

Chancellorsville

19.

The Emancipation Proclamation freed all slaves in the North and South.

a)

true

b)

false

20.

During the Battle of __________, the Union defeated Lee's army in Pennsylvania, resulting in the turning point of the war.

a)

Gettysburg

b)

Fort Sumter

c)

Bull Run

d)

New Orleans

21.

In 1864, _____________ became commander of Union forces.

a)

George McClellan

b)

Robert E. Lee

c)

William Sherman

d)

Ulysses S. Grant

22.

Lee surrendered to Grant at ________________ on April 9, 1865.

a)

Richmond

b)

Gettysburg

c)

Appomattox Court House

d)

Antietam

23.

After the war, Reconstruction had two key goals: returning seceded states to the Union and assisting African Americans.

a)

true

b)

false

24.

The _______ was created to help former slaves.

a)

Gettysburg Address

b)

Former Slaves Union

c)

Freedman's Bureau

d)

Reconstruction Act of 1877

25.

The United States ratified three important amendments during Reconstruction: the _____________ amendments.

a)

13th, 14th, and 15th

b)

15th, 16th, and 17th

c)

17th, 18th, and 19th

d)

10th, 11th, and 12th