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Fundamental Particles

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
In the standard model, the particle considered to be an elementary particle is a(n)
a)
proton
b)
neutron
c)
electron
d)
alpha particle
2.

Which one of the following parts of the atom is the smallest?

a)

nucleus

b)

electron

c)

quark

3.
What is a proton made up of ?
a)
two up quarks and one down quark
b)
two charm quarks and three strange quarks
c)
one top quark and two bottom quarks
d)
it is indivisible
4.
What is a neutron made up of?
a)
it is indivisible
b)
two down quarks and one up quark
c)
one strange quark and two charm quarks 
d)
no up quarks and one down quark
5.
What is a electron made up of?
a)
it is indivisible
b)
three up quarks and one down quark
c)
no down quarks and one up quark
d)
three strange quarks and one charm quark
6.

Often seen with the up quark, its partner in the "first generation of matter", the down quark is slightly heavier and just as fun. In terms of e (the charge of a proton), what is the electric charge of a down quark?

a)

+2/3 e

b)

-e

c)

+e

d)

-1/3 e

7.
The relative mass of a proton/neutron is.....
a)
0
b)
1
c)
2
d)
3
8.

Why is a neutrino so difficult to detect?

a)

It travels at velocities faster than the speed of light

b)

It has no electrical charge, so it does not affect nearby particles

c)

It doesn't really exist

d)

It has an electrical charge of (−1) and plays an active role in chemical reactions.

9.

The anti-particle of the electron is known as

a)

Anti-leptons

b)

positrons

c)

hadrons

d)

fermions

10.

Electrons and neutrinos are known as the family of ___

a)

Leptons

b)

Hadrons

c)

Fermions

d)

Baryons

11.

Which of the following typically poses the biggest health threat to humans?

a)

alpha particles

b)

beta particles

c)

gamma rays

d)

they all pose threats. It depends on the situation in question.

12.
The four fundamental forces of nature are: 
a)
Electromagnetism, Gravity, Strong Nuclear, Weak Nuclear
b)
Gravity, Strong Nuclear, Weak Nuclear, Medium Nuclear
c)
Normal Force, Force due to gravity, Magnetism, Nuclear 
d)
Nuclear, Electricity, Gravity, Atomic 
13.
Rank the four fundamental forces of nature in order from weakest to strongest:  
a)
Electromagnetism, Gravity, Strong Nuclear, Weak Nuclear
b)
Weak Nuclear, Gravity, Electromagnetism, Strong Nuclear
c)
Gravity, Weak Nuclear,  Electromagnetism, Strong Nuclear
d)
Weak Nuclear, Electromagnetism, Gravity, Strong Nuclear
14.

What are hadrons made of?

a)

quarks

b)

protons and neutrons

c)

electrons, muons, and taos

d)

Fermions

15.

Baryons are

a)

a type of hadron that is made of three quarks.

b)

a type of meson that is made of two quarks.

c)

a type of lepton like the electron and muon

d)

atoms.

16.

What combination of quarks make up a proton?

a)

up, up, down

b)

down, down, up

c)

top, top, bottom

d)

strange, top, up

17.

What combination of quarks makes up a neutron?

a)

up, up, down

b)

down, down, up

c)

top, top, bottom

d)

strange, charm, top

18.

What is the most famous lepton?

a)

muon

b)

up quark

c)

proton

d)

electron

19.

What exchange particle is responsible for giving fundamental particles mass?

a)

photon

b)

gluon

c)

Z-Boson

d)

Higgs Boson

20.

What happens when a particle meets its anti-particle?

a)

annihilation of both particles

b)

They combined to form a quark

c)

They combined and form matter.

d)

The repel and move away.