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Diffraction of Waves

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This image depicts which of the following wave behaviors?

a)

Reflection

b)

Refraction

c)

Diffraction

d)

Resonance

2.

Definition: The spreading out of waves as they pass through an opening or around objects.

a)

Reflection

b)

Refraction

c)

Diffraction

d)

Resonance

3.

Light waves and sound waves are similar in that...

a)

They are both longitudinal waves

b)

They are both transverse waves

c)

They both transmit energy

d)

They both can travel through space.

4.

A wave of constant wavelength diffracts as it passes through an opening in a barrier. As the size of the opening is increased, the diffraction effects

a)

decrease

b)

increase

c)

remain the same

5.

The diagram shows a series of wave fronts approaching an opening in a barrier. Point P is located on the opposite side of the barrier. The wave fronts reach point P as a result of

a)

resonance

b)

refraction

c)

reflection

d)

diffraction

6.

Which wave phenomenon makes it possible for a player to hear sound from a referee's whistle in an open field even when standing behind the referee?

a)

diffraction

b)

Doppler effect

c)

reflection

d)

refraction

7.

A wave is diffracted as it passes through an opening in a barrier. The amount of diffraction that the wave undergoes depends on both the

a)

amplitude and frequency of the incident wave

b)

wavelength and speed of the incident wave

c)

wavelength of the incident wave and the size of the opening

d)

amplitude of the incident wave and the size of the opening

8.

Which diagram best represents the shape and direction of a series of wave fronts after they have passed through a small opening in a barrier?

a)
b)
c)
d)
9.

Parallel wave fronts incident on an opening in a barrier are diffracted. For which combination of wavelength and size of opening will diffraction effects be greatest?

a)

short wavelength and narrow opening

b)

short wavelength and wide opening

c)

long wavelength and narrow opening

d)

long wavelength and wide opening

10.

Radio waves diffract around buildings more than light waves do because, compared to light waves, radio waves

a)

move faster

b)

move slower

c)

have a higher frequency

d)

have a longer wavelength

11.

Waves pass through a 10-centimeter opening in a barrier without being diffracted. This observation provides evidence that the wavelength of the waves i

a)

much shorter than 10 cm

b)

equal to 10 cm

c)

longer than 10 cm but shorter than 20 cm

d)

longer than 20 cm

12.

The spreading of a wave into the region behind an obstruction is called

a)

diffraction

b)

absorption

c)

reflection

d)

refraction

13.

This diagram shows a series of straight wave fronts produced in a shallow tank of water approaching a small opening in a barrier.

a)
b)
c)
d)
14.
A change in the direction of a wave when the wave finds an obstacle or an edge.
a)
A. refraction
b)
B. reflection
c)
C. standing wave
d)
D. diffraction
15.
A wave can make a leaf bob up and down on the water, but it cannot move the leaf toward the shore. This is because waves only transfer
a)
A. matter.    
b)
B. energy.     
c)
C. media.  
d)
D. crests.