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Indian Economy (1950-1990)

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

___________ refers to an arrangement by which central problems of an economy are solved.

a)

Economic System

b)

Mixed Economy

c)

Modernisation

d)

Socialist economy

2.

(a)   implies use of advanced technology .

3.

The central problems of an economy are :

a)

What to produce

b)

how to produce

c)

For whom to produce

d)

All of these

4.

When was the planning commission set up ?

a)

(a) 1949

b)

(b) 1950

c)

(c) 1956

d)

(d) 1850

5.

In 1955 , karve committee was constituted for aiming the (a)  

6.

Long term Goals of five year planning are :

a)

Growth

b)

Equity

c)

Land Reforms

d)

Modernisation

7.

'Abolition of Intermediaries ' and 'Land Ceiling" are part of :

a)

(a) Industrial reforms in India

b)

(b) External sector reforms in India

c)

(c) Land reforms in India

d)

(d) Banking Reforms in India

8.

Schedule _________ comprise of industries which would be exclusively owned by the state :

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

None

9.

What is the year of India’s 12th 5-year plan?

a)

2012 – 2017

b)

2007-2017

c)

1951-1056

d)

2002-2007

10.

The portion of agricultural produce which is sold in the market by the farmers is known as,

a)

Trade deficit

b)

Marketed surplus

c)

Subsidy

d)

Import substitution

11.

Who presented the 1st 5-year plan of the country?

a)

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru

b)

B R Ambedkar

c)

Sardar Ballav Bhai Patel

d)

Mahatma Gandhi

12.

Who is the chairman of the planning commission in India?

a)

prime minister

b)

president

c)

chief minister

d)

governor

13.

Inward looking trade strategy is also known as policy of……….

a)

import relaxation

b)

import substitution

c)

import promotion

d)

none of these

14.

The economic justification of subsidies in agriculture is, at present, a hotly debated question. Consider the following statements related to this.

1. A substantial amount of fertiliser subsidy also benefits the fertiliser industry, not only farmers.

2. The subsidy largely benefits the farmers in the more prosperous regions.

3. Most farmers in India are very poor and they will not be able to afford the required inputs without subsidies.

Select the correct statements using codes below

a)

1 and 2

b)

1 and 3

c)

2 and 3

d)

all of these

15.

What were the focus points of 2nd five-year plan?

a)

Agriculture

b)

Industry

c)

service

d)

none of these

16.

The planning commission was set up in which year in India?

a)

5th March 1951

b)

25th April 1951

c)

20th April 1951

d)

15th March 1950

17.

Match the following:

1. Marketed surplus A. Large increase in production of food grains resulting from the use of high yielding variety seeds especially for wheat and rice.

2. Green Revolution B. Portion of agricultural produce which is sold in the market by the farmers.

3. HYV Seeds C. Seeds that give large proportion of output

4. Land Reforms D. Improvements in the field of agriculture to increase its productivity

Which of the above are not matched correctly?

a)

1 and 2

b)

1,2 and 4

c)

2 and 4

d)

3 and 4

18.

Who is the father of Green Revolution?

a)

Dr Norman Borlau

b)

Dr M.S.Swaminathan

c)

Dr A.P,J Abdul Kalam

d)

Mrs Indira Gandhi

19.

Who is the Architect of Indian Planning?

a)

Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis,

b)

V K V RAO

c)

Dr B R Ambedkar

d)

Mahamta Gandhi

20.

What was the share of Service Sector to GDP, in India on 1950-51 and 1990-91?

a)

50%

b)

28 %

c)

40%

d)

80%

21.

When did Industrial policy resolution take place in India?

a)

1957

b)

1948

c)

1954

d)

1956

22.

(a)   refers to fixing the maximum limit on the imports of a commodity by a domestic producer.

23.

In 1950, a small-scale industrial unit was one which invested a maximum of (a)   lakh, while at present the maximum investment allowed is one crore.

24.

Land reforms were successful in the following because these states had government committed to the policy of 'land to the tiller'

a)

a) kerala

b)

b) west bengal

c)

c) karnataka

d)

d) both a and b

e)

e) both b and c

25.

Which of the following is not included in land reforms?

a)

land ceiling

b)

abolition of intermediaries

c)

consolidation of land holdings

d)

use of HYV seeds

26.

The first phase of green revolution spanned approximately between

a)

mid 1950s upto mid 1960s

b)

mid 1960s upto mid 1970s

c)

1980s

d)

1960 - 1970

27.

Due to abolition of intermediaries some (a)   lakh tenants came into direct contact with the government

28.

NITI Aayog was formed on?

a)

1 January 2014

b)

1 January 2015

c)

1 July 2015

d)

1 July 2014

29.

Full form of NITI Aayog is (a)  

30.

(a)   refers to taxes levied on imported goods.