The forced separation or isolation of a group of people from the rest of society.

Adapting to segregation instead of fighting it.

Jim Crow laws—

Which of the following was an effect of segregation laws on African Americans?

select all that apply

If African Americans disobeyed Jim Crow laws, they faced severe consequences, including scare tactics, intimidation, and lynching.

"Separate but equal" was part of which U.S. Supreme Court case?

Homer Plessy was arrested and jailed for _________.

The court upheld the legality of segregation and “separate but equal” facilities by ruling that the Separate Car Act did not reestablish slavery.

In Plessy v. Ferguson, the court ruled that the _____ Amendment protected political/civil rights, and not social rights.

In Brown v. _________ (1954), the Supreme Court overturned the Plessy v. Ferguson decision and ruled that racial segregation was unconstitutional.

_________ was an an influential speaker, leader, and educator who wrote Up from Slavery.

In 1881, Booker T. Washington helped establish the Tuskegee Institute, which emphasized job skills as well as academics.

W.E.B. Dubois (1868-1963), was a founding member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).

W.E.B. Dubois argued that segregation would only end if African Americans took action to end it.

The NAACP was formed in response to violence against African Americans, such as the ______ race riots.

Du Bois wrote The _______ of Black Folk (1903), in which he said accommodation would only reinforce segregation and discrimination.

Accommodation, patience, education, hard work, job skills, and the Tuskegee Institute all refer to—

Activism, fight for civil rights, the NAACP, "Talented Tenth,” and Classical education all refer to—

______ rights are an expansive and significant set of rights that are designed to protect individuals from unfair treatment.