wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

work and power

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

布朗以50 N的力拉动一箱子水平移动 5 m, 已知该力与移动方向呈  60°60\degree  ,求布朗对箱子做的功。
Brown pulls a box with a force of 50 N to move it horizontally for 5 m. It is known that this force is  60°60\degree in the direction of movement, determine the work done on the box by Brown.
W = (a)     J

2.

一汽车正以  30 m s130\ m\ s^{-1}  匀速行驶,输出功率为  60kW60kW  。汽车所受的摩擦力 = _______ N
A car is driving with constant speed of   30 m s130\ m\ s^{-1}  , output power as  60kW60kW  . The frictional force exerted on the car is _______  N

(a)  

3.

可尼用 10 s 爬上二楼,做了 3000 J 的功。可尼的平均功率 = ________ W
Cony use 10 s to climb up to second floor, a work of 3000 J is done. The average power of Cony is ________ W

(a)  

4.

一汽车匀速行驶100 m,汽车牵引力为 3000 N,问摩擦力做的功是多少?

A car drives with constant speed for 100 m, the driving force is 3000 N, how much work is done by frictional force?

a)

300 000 J

b)

-300 000 J

c)

0J

5.

根据图象,求变力做的功。

based on the graph, determine the work done by the variable force.

a)

40 J

b)

80 J

c)

2.5 J

d)

1.25 J

6.

50 kg 的布朗以  0.5 m s10.5\ m\ s^{-1}  的速度移动。他的动能是 _____ J
50 kg Brown moves with   0.5 m s10.5\ m\ s^{-1}  velocity. His kinetic energy is _______ J

(a)  

7.

40 kg Cony climbs up to a height of 10 m. take g =10 m s2 =10\ m\ s^{-2\ }  , her gravitational potential energy is _____ J
40 kg 可尼爬上 10 m 高,取 g  =10 m s2 =10\ m\ s^{-2\ }  ,她的重力势能是 ______ J

(a)  

8.

2 kg 的物体在 10 m 处掉落,问重力做功多少?

2 kg object falls from 10 m, how much work is done by gravity?

a)

200 J

b)

-200 J

c)

0 J

9.

Compress a spring of  3000 N m1 3000\ N\ m^{-1\ }  for 2 cm. Elastic potential energy stored is _______ J
将劲度系数为  3000 N m1 3000\ N\ m^{-1\ }  的弹簧压缩 2 cm. 其弹性势能为 ________ J

(a)  

10.

2 kg 小球从P点去到R点,求小球在R点的动能。

A 2 kg ball moves from P to R, determine the kinetic energy of the ball at R.

a)

0 J

b)

4 J

c)

16 J

d)

36 J

11.

一苹果从 3.2 m 处掉落,
苹果落地的速率为 _______  m s1m\ s^{-1}  
 [g=10 m s2]\left[g=10\ m\ s^{-2}\right]  
An apple falls from 3.2 m, the speed of the apple falling on ground is _____  m s1m\ s^{-1}  


(a)  

12.

 一 1000 kg 的汽车以  20 m s120\ m\ s^{-1}  行驶,在 2000 N 摩擦力的作用下,滑动了 ______ m 后将会停下。
A car with mass of 1000 kg moves with  20 m s120\ m\ s^{-1}  , under 2000 N, it moves for ______ m before it came to stop.

(a)