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Biogeochemical Cycles Practice

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What process is shown by letter B in the diagram?

a)

condensation

b)

transpiration

c)

evaporation

d)

precipitation

2.
The process in which water vapor is released into the air through the stoma on the leaves of plants is called __________.
a)
Evaporation
b)
Transpiration
c)
Precipitation
d)
Condensation
3.
Combustion is another word for _______________.
a)
a train
b)
a bus
c)
a dog
d)
burning
4.

When humans burn fossil fuels, most of the carbon quickly enters the as carbon dioxide.

a)

Water

b)

Atmosphere

c)

Surrounding organisms

d)

Ground

5.

Which of the following removes carbon from the atmosphere? (Check all that apply)

a)

Combustion

b)

Respiration

c)

Photosynthesis

d)

Death

6.

What do the water, carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, a phosphorus cycles have in common?

a)

All involve liquid substances falling to the Earth from the atmosphere?

b)

None of the processes works at low temperature.

c)

All involve the constant cycling of substances between animals, plants, and the Earth.

d)

All involve the transfer of substances between the earth and outer space.

7.

Which of the following processes returns carbon to the atmosphere? (check all that apply)

a)

Respiration

b)

Photosynthesis

c)

Decomposition

d)

Combustion

8.
How animals get the nitrogen they need
a)
from the air they breathe
b)
from the water they drink
c)
from the food they eat
d)
from the Sun
9.
What converts nitrogen gas into a useable form for plants and animals?
a)
bacteria
b)
fungi
c)
rain
d)
car exhaust 
10.

The process where excess nutrients (likely nitrogen or phosphorus) enter a body of water causing overgrowth of aquatic plants and algae...

a)

Eutrophication

b)

Acid Precipitation

c)

Nitrogen Fixation

d)

Decomposition

11.

The process of converting fixed nitrogen back into nitrogen gas is called -

a)

denitrification

b)

nitrogen fixation

c)

assimilation

d)

nitrification

12.

Because nitrogen and phosphorus is required for growth but can often be scarce or cycled too slowly, it is considered an essential ___

a)

nitrate

b)

limiting nutrient

c)

organism

d)

cell

13.

Which of the following is NOT true of phosphorus and the phosphorus cycle?

a)

Phosphorus is mined from phosphorus rich rock, which is processed and then added to commercial inorganic fertilizers as well as detergents.

b)

The phosphorus cycle utilizes the processes of erosion, and weathering.

c)

Phosphorus is generally found in rocks, sediments, and soil.

d)

The phosphorus cycle occurs more slowly than the other nutrient cycles.

e)

Living organisms do not need phosphorus.

14.

What is the difference between the movement of matter and energy through an ecosystem?

a)

Matter cycles, energy flows

b)

Matter flows, energy cycles

15.
The class decided to have a terrarium.  The teacher says it is important to include both plants and animals.  Why is it necessary to include both plants and animals?
a)
plants provide food for the animals and animals provide water for the plants
b)
plants provide water for the animals and animals provide food for the plants
c)
plants provide carbon dioxide for the animals and animals provide oxygen for the plants
d)
plants provide oxygen for animals and the animals provide carbon dioxide for the plants