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Apologia Biology Module 1 Vocabulary

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Evidence

a)

the group in an experiment that is manipulated.

b)

The collected body of data from experiments and observations.

c)

A theory

d)

proof that you are correct.

2.

Observation

a)

The collected body of data from experiments

b)

an experiment

c)

Using your five senses to factually describe a situation

d)

Using your five senses to create a work of fiction

3.

Inference

a)

Logical interpretations based on prior knowledge, experience, or evidence

b)

The collected body of data from experiments and observations

c)

a random guess

d)

a suggested, testable answer to a well-defined scientific questions or a possible explanation for observations

4.

Hypothesis

a)

A theory that has been tested with a significant amount of data

b)

A variable that is manipulated in an experiment

c)

A random guess

d)

A suggested, testable answer to a well-defined scientific question or a possible explanation for observations.

5.

Independent Variable

a)

the one manipulated by the experimenter

b)

the one that responds to the manipulated variable

c)

the group in an experiment that is manipulated

d)

the group in an experiment that experiences no manipulation

6.

Dependent Variable

a)

the one that is manipulated by the experimenter

b)

the one that responds to the manipulated variable

c)

The group in an experiment that is manipulated

d)

The group in an experiment that experiences no manipulation

7.

Experimental Group

a)

The group in an experiment that experiences no manipulation

b)

A group that conducts an experiment together

c)

The group in an experiment that is manipulated

d)

The collected body of data from experiments and observations

8.

Control group

a)

The group in an experiment that is manipulated

b)

The variable that is manipulated by the experimenter

c)

The variable that responds to the manipulated variable

d)

The group in an experiment that experiences no manipulation

9.

Theory

a)

The collected body of data from experiments and observations

b)

A hypothesis that has been tested with a significant amount of data

c)

A theory that has been tested by and is consistent with generations of data

d)

A suggested, testable answer to a well-defined scientific question or a possible explanation for observations

10.

Scientific Law

a)

A theory that has been tested by and is consistent with generations of data

b)

A hypothesis that has been tested with a significant amount of data.

c)

A suggested, testable answer to a well-defined scientific question or a possible explanation for observations

d)

The collected body of data from experiments and observations

11.

Microorganisms

a)

Living creatures that are very large

b)

Living creatures that have contain microchips

c)

Living creatures that are too small to see with the naked eye

d)

Living creatures that emit microwaves

12.

Abiogenesis

a)

The idea that Adam was created from dust

b)

The idea that Eve was created from Adam

c)

The idea that long ago, very simple life forms spontaneously appeared through chemical reactions.

d)

The idea that long ago, very complex life forms spontaneously appeared through chemical reactions.

13.

Metabolism

a)

The process by which green plants use the energy of the sun and simple chemicals to produce their own food.

b)

The sum total of all processes in an organism that break down chemicals to produce energy.

c)

The sum total of all processes in an organism which use energy and simple chemicals to produce large chemicals and structures necessary for life

d)

The sum total of all processes in an organism which convert energy and matter from outside sources and use that energy and matter to sustain the organism's life functions.

14.

Anabolism

a)

The process by which green plants and some other organism use the energy of sunlight and simple chemicals to produce their own food.

b)

The sum total of all processes in an organism which break down chemicals to produce energy and simple chemicals.

c)

The sum total of all processes in an organism which use energy and simple chemical building blocks to produce large chemicals and structures necessary for life.

d)

The sum total of all processes in an organism which convert energy and matter from outside sources and use that energy and matter to sustain the organism's life function.

15.

Catabolism

a)

The process by which green plants and some other organisms use the energy of sunlight and simple chemicals to produce their own food.

b)

The sum total of all processes in an organism which break down chemicals to produce energy and simple chemical building blocks.

c)

The sum total of all processes in an organism which use energy and simple chemical building blocks to produce large chemicals and structures necessary for life.

d)

The sum total of all processes in an organism which convert energy and matter from outside sources and use that energy and matter to sustain the organism's life functions.

16.

Photosynthesis

a)

The process by which green plants and some other organisms use the energy of sunlight and simple chemicals to produce their own food.

b)

The sum total of all processes in an organism which break down chemicals to produce energy and simple chemical building blocks.

c)

The sum total of all processes in an organism which use energy and simple chemicals building blocks to produce large chemicals and structures necessary for life.

d)

The sum total of all processes in an organism which convert energy and matter from outside sources and use that energy and matter to sustain the organism's life functions.

17.

Autotrophs

a)

Organisms that depend on other organisms for their food

b)

Organisms that eat only plants

c)

Organisms that eat organisms other than plants

d)

Organisms that are able to make their own food

18.

Heterotrophs

a)

Organisms that depend on other organisms for their food.

b)

Organisms that eat both plants and other organisms

c)

Organisms that eat only plants

d)

Organisms that make their own food

19.

Herbivores

a)

Organisms that make their own food

b)

Organisms that depend on other organisms for their good

c)

Organisms that eat organisms other than plants

d)

Organisms that eat only plants

20.

Carnivores

a)

Organism that are able to make their own food

b)

Organisms that eat organisms other than plants

c)

Organisms that eat both plants and other organisms

d)

Organisms that depend on other organisms for their food

21.

Omnivores

a)

Organisms that eat both plants and other organisms

b)

Organisms that are able to make their own food

c)

Organisms that eat only plants

d)

Organisms that eat both plants and other organisms

22.

Homeostasis

a)

The maintenance of unstable internal conditions

b)

When an organism is internally warmed by a heat-generating metabolic process

c)

The maintenance of stable internal conditions

d)

When an organisms lacks an internal mechanism for regulating body heat

23.

Endotherm

a)

An organism that is internally warmed by a heat-generating metabolic process

b)

An organism that lacks an internal mechanism for regulating body heat

c)

The process of maintaining a stable internal condition

d)

An organism that is dependent on other organisms for food

24.

Ectotherm

a)

Organism that is internally warmed by a heat-generating metabolic process

b)

An organisms that lacks the ability to maintain stable conditions

c)

Organism that lacks and internal mechanism for regulating body heat

d)

An organisms that eats both plants and other organisms

25.

Receptors

a)

Living creatures that are too small to see with the naked eye

b)

Organisms that receive food from other organisms

c)

The variable that is manipulated by the experimenter

d)

Special structures that allow living organisms to sense the conditions of their internal or external environment

26.

Asexual reproduction

a)

Process by which a single organism produces genetically identical offspring

b)

The process by which physical and biological characteristics are transmitted from the parent to the offspring

c)

Process by which two parents produce genetically identical offspring

d)

Process by which a single organism produces genetically different offspring

27.

Sexual reproduction

a)

The process by which a single organism produces genetically identical offspring

b)

The process by which two parents produce genetically identical offspring

c)

The process by which physical and biological characteristics are transmitted from the parent to the offspring

d)

The process by which two parents produce genetically different offspring

28.

Inheritance

a)

An abrupt and marked change in the DNA of an organism compared to that of its parents

b)

The process by which physical and biological characteristics are transmitted from the parent to the offspring

c)

Process by which a single organism produces genetically identical offspring

d)

Process by which two parents produce genetically different offspring

29.

Mutation

a)

The process by which physical and biological characteristics are transmitted from the parent to the offspring

b)

The process by which a single parent produces genetically different offspring

c)

The process by which two parents produce genetically identical offspring

d)

An abrupt and marked change in the DNA of an organism compared to that of its parents

30.

International System of Units

a)

The metric system which is the most widely use system of measurement in science

b)

A system of measurement used only in the United States

c)

A system of measurement base on units of 12

d)

The system of measurement used only in Europe

31.

Compound Light Microscope

a)

A microscope that shines light through a speciment using two lenses to magnify an image

b)

A microscope that transmits a beam of electrons through a sliced specimen

c)

A microscope that passes a beam of electrons over the surface of a specimen

d)

A microscope that allows for the dissection of an organism

32.

Transmission Electron Microscope

a)

A microscope that shines light through a specimen using two lenses to magnify an image

b)

A microscope that transmits a beam of electrons through a thinly sliced specimen

c)

A microscope that passes a beam of electrons over the surface of a specimen

d)

A microscope that allows for the dissection of a specimen

33.

Scanning Electron Microscope

a)

A microscope that shines light through a specimen using two lenses to magnify an image

b)

A microscope that transmits a beam of electrons through a thinly sliced specimen

c)

A microscope that passes a beam of electrons over the surface of a specimen

d)

A microscope that allows for the dissection of a specimen