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Research Paradigm

Total questions: 8

Worksheet time: 4mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Define the research paradigm of positivism.

a)

A school of thought which advocates that reality is objective and measurable.

b)

A school of thought which believes that reality is subjective and that there is no universal truth.

c)

A school of thought which takes a practical approach to research advocating the use of mixed methods.

d)

Beliefs about the nature of being and the characteristics of reality.

2.

Name the following paradigm:

Emphasizes power-rich contexts, dominant discourses, and social justice issues (Hesse-Biber & Leavy, 2011; Klein, 2000; Leavy, 2011)

a)

Critical

b)

Transformative

c)

Constructivist

d)

Positivist

3.

The following statements are TRUE EXCEPT for:

a)

Positivist researcher regards research as value free and unbiased

b)

Naturalistic researcher acknowledges his or her values and biases

c)

Methodological assumptions deals with finding out researcher's beliefs of what can be known, based on prior axiological assumptions

d)

Researcher's ontological assumptions concern how he/she views the nature of structure, humans, and causality (natural and social).

4.

Name the following paradigm:

Emphasizes people's subjective experiences which are grounded in social-historical contexts (Hesse-Biber & Leavy, 2011)

a)

Critical

b)

Constructivist (Interpretivist)

c)

Post Positivist

d)

Positivist

5.

The followings represent positivist research EXCEPT for:

a)

Can be described by measurable properties which are independent of the observer (researcher) and his/ her instruments

b)

Attempts to predict phenomena

c)

Involves hypothesis testing

d)

Does not predefine dependent and independent variables,

6.

An example of interpretive research is...

a)

Experimental

b)

Critical

c)

Phenomenology

d)

Survey

7.

The followings reflect Habermas' Theory of Knowledge Constitutive Interests, about human's interests EXCEPT...

a)

To predict

b)

To understand

c)

To liberate

d)

To obey

8.

Research paradigm ....

a)

is a set of beliefs and agreements shared between researchers, about how problems should be understood and addressed

b)

singularly deals with how a researcher understands a problem or views society

c)

is solely concerned with the researcher's values

d)

determines how a researcher views the world