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ACCOUNTING FOR ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The journal entry for recording accounts receivable is:

a)

Dr. Sales; Cr. Accounts Receivable

b)

Dr. Accounts Receivable: Cr. Sales

c)

Dr. Cash; Cr. Sales

d)

Dr. Sales; Cr. Accounts Payable

2.

The payment terms 2/10, n/30 tell us that:

a)

a 10% discount will be awarded if the payment is made within 2 days of invoice date; otherwise, the full amount is payable within 30 days of invoice date.

b)

a 2% discount will be awarded if the payment is made within 10 months of invoice date; otherwise, the full amount is payable within 30 months of invoice date.

c)

a 2% discount will be awarded if the payment is made within 10 days of invoice date; otherwise, the full amount is payable within 30 days of invoice date.

d)

a 0.5% discount will be awarded if the payment is made within 10 days of invoice date; otherwise, the full amount is payable within 30 days of invoice date.

3.

The cash discount (also known as purchase discount or sale discount) is given to customers for:

a)

early payments

b)

bulk purchase

c)

frequent purchases

d)

good business relations

4.

The accounts receivable that cannot be collected because of their bankruptcy or another reason are termed as:

a)

collectible accounts

b)

bad customers

c)

doubtful accounts

d)

uncollectible accounts

5.

Under allowance method, the journal entry to record uncollectible accounts expense is:

a)

Allowance for Doubtful Debt Accounts Dr. & Bad Debts Accounts Cr.

b)

Bad Debts Accounts Dr. & Allowance for Doubtful Debt Accounts Cr.

c)

Bad Debts Accounts Dr. & Accounts Receivable Cr.

d)

Accounts Receivable Dr. & Bad Debts Accounts Cr.

6.

The Fortune Company uses allowance method to recognize uncollectible accounts expense. It provides you the following selected information:

Accounts receivable on December 31, 2017: RM380,000 Required balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts account on December 31, 2017: RM3,000 Existing balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts account on December 31, 2017: RM2,500

The journal entry required to recognize uncollectible accounts expense on December 31, 2017 is:

a)

Bad Debts Expense 500 Dr. & Accounts Receivable 500 Cr.

b)

Bad Debts Expense 2,500 Dr. & Accounts Receivable 2,500 Cr.

c)

Bad Debts Expense 500 Dr. & Allowance for Doubtful Debts Accounts 500 Cr.

d)

Bad Debts Expense 3,000 Dr. & Allowance for Doubtful Debts Accounts 3,000 Cr.

7.

Under allowance method, the journal entry to write off an uncollectible account is:

a)

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Dr. & Accounts Receivable Cr.

b)

Accounts receivable Dr. & Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Cr.

c)

Bad Debts Expense Dr. & Accounts Receivable Cr.

d)

Accounts Receivable Dr. & Bad Debts Expense Cr.

8.

Under direct write off method, the journal entry to recognize uncollectible accounts expense is:

a)

Accounts receivable Dr.; Sales Cr.

b)

Bad Debts Expense Dr.; Sales Cr.

c)

Bad Debts Expense Dr.; Accounts Receivable Cr.

d)

Accounts Receivable Cr.; Bad Debts Expense Cr.

9.

Under allowance method, the correct journal entry to reinstate a previously written off account is:

a)

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Dr.; Bad Debts Expense Cr.

b)

Accounts Receivable Dr.; Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Cr.

c)

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Dr.; Accounts Receivable Cr.

d)

Accounts Receivable Dr.; Sales Cr.

10.

The correct journal entry for collection of accounts receivable is:

a)

Cash Dr.; Accounts Receivable Cr.

b)

Cash Dr.; Sales Cr.

c)

Cash Dr.; Accounts Payable Cr.

d)

Accounts Receivable Dr.; Cash Cr.

11.

When the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts appears on a company's financial statements, its balance will be a __________ balance.

a)

debit

b)

credit

12.

On which financial statement would you expect to find Allowance for Doubtful Accounts?

a)

statement of financial position

b)

statement of comprehensive income

13.

Which method of reporting losses on accounts receivable is to be used for financial reporting?

a)

allowance

b)

direct write-off

14.

After several years of operations, a company's Bad Debts Expense for a given year is likely to be the same as its balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

A company estimates that $20,000 of its $500,000 of account receivable will be uncollectible. Its Allowance for Doubtful Accounts presently has a credit balance of $8,000. The adjusting entry will include a _____________ to the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.

a)

debit of $12,000

b)

credit of $12,000

c)

debit of $28,000

d)

credit of$28,000

16.

A company estimates that $20,000 of its $500,000 of accounts receivable will be uncollectible. Its Allowance for Doubtful Accounts presently has a debit balance of $3,000. The adjusting entry will include a ____________ to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.

a)

debit of $3000

b)

credit of $3000

c)

debit of $23,000

d)

credit of $23,000

17.

The business provides for doubtful debts each year at 2% of the accounts receivable balance at the end of the financial year. The balance of the Accounts Receivable Control account is $45,000. What is the amount of Allowance for Doubtful Debts?

a)

$900

b)

$9000

c)

$450

d)

$90

18.

Which of the following is not a reason why a business would provide credit?

a)

To increase the amount of sales

b)

To compete with other businesses who are also offering credit

c)

Allows for separation of duties in large business

d)

To enable the use of subsidiary ledgers and control accounts

19.

What effect does bad debts have on debtors?

a)

it increases debtors

b)

it decreases debtors

c)

it has no effect on debtors

d)

none of the above

20.

The double entries to record an increase in allowance for bad debts are?

a)

dr. Accounts Receivables, cr. Allowance for doubtful debts

b)

dr. Bad debt, cr. Allowance for doubtful debts

c)

dr. Allowance for bad debt, cr. Accounts Receivables

d)

dr. Allowance for doubtful debts, cr. Bad debt

21.

1 Jan Allowance for doubtful debts RM500

31 Dec Allowance for doubtful debts RM400

How should the decrease in the allowance be treated in the Profit and Loss account?

a)

add RM400 to expenses

b)

add RM500 to expenses

c)

deduct the RM100 increase in allowance from expenses

d)

add the RM100 decrease in allowance to Gross Profit

22.

Accounts Receivables :

2019 : RM2800;

2020 : RM3100

Allowance for doubtful debts :

2019 : RM280

2020: RM310

What is Net Realizable value for Accounts Receivables should appear in the Statement of Financial Position for 2020?

a)

RM2520

b)

RM2790

c)

RM2510

d)

RM3410

23.

Bad debts can be classified as:

a)

a current asset

b)

a current liability

c)

an expense

d)

a revenue

24.

Under the allowance method, writing off an uncollectible account

a)

affects only Statement of Financial Position accounts.

b)

affects both Statement of Financial Position and income statement accounts.

c)

affects only income statement accounts.

d)

is not acceptable practice.

25.

The Allowance for Doubtful Debts Accounts is increased by a debit.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE